Interest rate options. Interest rate options provide insurance against rate hikes (caps), rate declines (floors), and both hikes and declines (collars). A cap option has an exercise interest rate that creates an interest rate ceiling to protect against a rate hike, while a floor option has an exercise rate that creates a minimum rate to protect against a fall in interest rates. A combination of the two is called a collar and protects against both rate hikes and rate falls.
Exotic options. These options are not so new, but the rapid growth in these more complicated instruments makes them noteworthy.
One class of more complicated options – known as barrier options – contain knock-in or knock-out provisions. A knock-in option requires that the underlying price or interest rate rise above, or fall below, a critical threshold before the option is exercisable. For example, a knockin call option might require that the spot price fall below a specified threshold before the option is exercisable, while a put option would require the spot price rise above a specified threshold in order for the option to be exercisable. A knock-out option contains a provision that prevents the option from being exercisable if the underlying interest rate rises above, or falls below, a specified threshold. By reducing the exposure of the option writer, these barrier provisions are designed to lower the option premium in order to reduce the cost of purchasing the option.
Another class of exotic options is called path-dependent options. Also known as “Asian options,” these are structured so that the option holder received the best or the average price during the exercise period. This look-back provision means that the options buyer will get the highest exercise price on a call, the lowest on a put, and thus is faced with the dilemma of when to exercise the option and lock-in the benefit. A similar look-back structure grants the option owner the average price over the period in which the option could have been exercised.
Interest rate options. Interest rate options provide insurance against rate hikes (caps), rate declines (floors), and both hikes and declines (collars). A cap option has an exercise interest rate that creates an interest rate ceiling to protect against a rate hike, while a floor option has an exercise rate that creates a minimum rate to protect against a fall in interest rates. A combination of the two is called a collar and protects against both rate hikes and rate falls.Exotic options. These options are not so new, but the rapid growth in these more complicated instruments makes them noteworthy. One class of more complicated options – known as barrier options – contain knock-in or knock-out provisions. A knock-in option requires that the underlying price or interest rate rise above, or fall below, a critical threshold before the option is exercisable. For example, a knockin call option might require that the spot price fall below a specified threshold before the option is exercisable, while a put option would require the spot price rise above a specified threshold in order for the option to be exercisable. A knock-out option contains a provision that prevents the option from being exercisable if the underlying interest rate rises above, or falls below, a specified threshold. By reducing the exposure of the option writer, these barrier provisions are designed to lower the option premium in order to reduce the cost of purchasing the option.Another class of exotic options is called path-dependent options. Also known as "Asian options," these are structured so that the option holder received the best or the average price during the exercise period. This look-back provision means that the options buyer will get the highest exercise price on a call, the lowest on a put, and thus is faced with the dilemma of when to exercise the option and lock-in the benefit. A similar look-back structure grants the option owner the average price over the period in which the option could have been exercised.
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Interest rate options. Interest rate options provide insurance against rate hikes (caps), rate declines (floors), and both hikes and declines (collars). A cap option has an exercise interest rate that creates an interest rate ceiling to protect against a rate hike, while a floor option has an exercise rate that creates a minimum rate to protect against a fall in interest rates. A combination of the Two is Called a collar and protects against both rate and rate hikes Falls.
Exotic options. These options are not so New, but the Rapid growth in these more complicated Noteworthy Instruments Makes them.
One Class of more complicated options - Known as Barrier options - contain knock-out or knock-in Provisions. A knock-in option requires that the underlying price or interest rate rise above, or fall below, a critical threshold before the option is exercisable. For example, a knockin call option might require that the spot price fall below a specified threshold before the option is exercisable, while a put option would require the spot price rise above a specified threshold in order for the option to be exercisable. A knock-out option contains a provision that prevents the option from being exercisable if the underlying interest rate rises above, or falls below, a specified threshold. By reducing the exposure of the Option writer, these Provisions are designed to Lower the Barrier Option premium in Order to Reduce the cost of purchasing the Option.
Another Class of path-dependent options Exotic options is Called. Also known as "Asian options," these are structured so that the option holder received the best or the average price during the exercise period. This look-back provision means that the options buyer will get the highest exercise price on a call, the lowest on a put, and thus is faced with the dilemma of when to exercise the option and lock-in the benefit. A similar look-back structure grants the option owner the average price over the period in which the option could have been exercised.
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Interest rate options. Interest rate options provide insurance against rate hikes (CAPS), rate declines (floors), and both. Hikes and declines (collars). A cap option has an exercise interest rate that creates an interest rate ceiling to protect. Against a rate hike while a, floor option has an exercise rate that creates a minimum rate to protect against a fall in. Interest rates. A combination of the two is called a collar and protects against both rate hikes and rate falls.Exotic options. These options are not, so new but the rapid growth in these more complicated instruments makes them noteworthy.One class of more complicated options - known as barrier options - contain knock-in or knock-out provisions. A knock-in. Option requires that the underlying price or interest rate rise above or below, fall, critical a threshold before the option. Is exercisable. For example a knockin, call option might require that the spot price fall below a specified threshold before. The option, is exercisable while a put option would require the spot price rise above a specified threshold in order for. The option to be exercisable. A knock-out option contains a provision that prevents the option from being exercisable if. The underlying interest rate rises above or falls, below a specified, threshold. By reducing the exposure of the option. Writer these barrier, provisions are designed to lower the option premium in order to reduce the cost of purchasing the. Option.Another class of exotic options is called path-dependent options. Also known as "Asian options," these are structured so. That the option holder received the best or the average price during the exercise period. This look-back provision means. That the options buyer will get the highest exercise price on, a call the lowest on a put and thus, is faced with the dilemma. Of when to exercise the option and lock-in the benefit. A similar look-back structure grants the option owner the average. Price over the period in which the option could have been exercised.
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