inclusion criteria for this review
• Type of studies. Randomised and quasi- randomised trials.
• Type of intervention. Prenatal iron or iron + folic acid for prevention of anaemia in pregnant women at any gestational age.
• Type of comparison. ‘Placebo’ or ‘no intervention’. In case where studies assessed the effects of mul-
tiple combinations of vitamins and minerals, those groups were included where iron/iron–folate was the only difference among the study groups (arms).
• Type of outcomes. Maternal: anaemia at term (Hb < 110 g/L), iron deficiency anaemia at term (Hb < 110 g/L and at least one additional labora- tory indicator), maternal mortality, postpartum haemorrhage, need for blood transfusion and pre-eclampsia. Infant: low birthweight, weight at birth, preterm birth (in grams), perinatal death and congenital malformation.
• Location. Studies from both developed and devel- oping countries were included.
inclusion criteria for this review • Type of studies. Randomised and quasi- randomised trials. • Type of intervention. Prenatal iron or iron + folic acid for prevention of anaemia in pregnant women at any gestational age. • Type of comparison. 'Placebo' or 'no intervention'. In case where studies assessed the effects of mul-tiple combinations of vitamins and minerals, those groups were included where iron/iron–folate was the only difference among the study groups (arms). • Type of outcomes. Maternal: anaemia at term (Hb < 110 g/L), iron deficiency anaemia at term (Hb < 110 g/L and at least one additional labora- tory indicator), maternal mortality, postpartum haemorrhage, need for blood transfusion and pre-eclampsia. Infant: low birthweight, weight at birth, preterm birth (in grams), perinatal death and congenital malformation. • Location. Studies from both developed and devel- oping countries were included.
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inclusion criteria for this review
• Type of Studies. Quasi- randomized and randomized Trials.
• Type of intervention. Prenatal Iron Iron + folic acid or for Prevention of anemia in pregnant Women at any Gestational Age.
• Type of comparison. 'Placebo' or 'no intervention'. Case Studies Assessed in where the effects of Mul-
tiple combinations of vitamins and MINERALS, those groups were included where Iron / Iron-folate was the only difference among the groups Study (Arms).
• Type of outcomes. Maternal: anaemia at term (Hb <110 g / L), iron de fi ciency anaemia at term (Hb <110 g / L and at least one additional labora- tory indicator), maternal mortality, postpartum haemorrhage, need for blood transfusion and pre-. eclampsia. Infant: low birthweight, weight at birth, preterm birth (in grams), congenital malformation and perinatal Death.
• Location. Studies from both developed and devel- oping countries were included.
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Inclusion criteria for this review.Education Type of studies. Randomised and quasi - randomised trials.Education Type of intervention. Prenatal iron or iron + folic acid for prevention of anaemia in pregnant women at any gestational. Age.Education Type of comparison. "Placebo" or "no intervention". In case where studies assessed the effects of mul -.Tiple combinations of vitamins, and minerals those groups were included where iron / iron - folate was the only difference. Among the study groups (arms).Education Type of outcomes. Maternal: anaemia at term (Hb < 110 g / L), iron de fi ciency anaemia at term (Hb < 110 g / L and at least. One additional labora - tory indicator), maternal mortality postpartum, for, haemorrhage need blood transfusion and pre-eclampsia.? Infant: low birthweight weight birth preterm, at, birth (in grams), perinatal death and congenital malformation.Education Location. Studies from both developed and devel - oping countries were included.
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