element means pure homogeneous Which consists of atoms. The same element combination is a molecule. But if different types of elements are combined into the molecules of the compound and the ratio of course.The criteria used to classify the elements
.In organizing elements into categories need to rely on the variety in the classification, but to use any criteria to divide the treasure by around of the element. Namely, lustre, electrical conductivity, brittleness, toughness, thermal conductivity, the boiling pointDensity, some kind of าตุ compounds. And the acid-base solution of compounds of elements. Which indicated is the basis for the use of split type of elements as follows:
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1. Properties of metallicity
Table 1 compare the properties of the elements metal and non-metal
properties of metal properties of nonmetal
1. Have a solid state at room temperature. Except for mercury, which is a liquid
2. There is a glossy
3.Conductivity and heat as well. But the electrical conductivity decreases as the temperature rises
4. Knock a chime
5. Solid and tough, can strike spread into sheets or pull a line
6.? Have a high melting and boiling point
7. High density 1.At room temperature, there are all the solid state (,, C P S I), liquid (Br) and gas (mostly)
2. Not as glossy
3. No conductivity and heat. Except graphite conductivity can
4. Knock is no chime
5.Most fragile, cannot make a sheet or a line, 6
. Most have low melting and boiling point 7. Most have low density
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