AI's Path: From Manual Programming to Self-Learning<br>AI’s principal evolution has been from programmed intelligence to self-learning. <br><br>Hassabis draws a distinction between narrow and general artificial intelligence.<br><br>“It’s all about making machines smart - and there are two ways of doing that. You can programme solutions directly, and that’s what most AI is - embedded everywhere, on your phone, and you could even call 'search' a part of that.<br><br>Or you can give the systems the ability to learn for themselves directly from data. <br><br>The revolution that’s happening is with this second type of general AI, rather than the hand-programmed AI - where you can never get more out than you put in. <br><br>It’s never going to discover a theory or a great scientific insight.”<br>5<br>AI, Learning from Big and Bigger Data<br>AI’s progress is heavily fuelled by big data - and the growing digital pile of information produced by increasingly connected lives, culled from web browsers, mobile phones and Internet of Things (IoT) devices.<br><br>This steps into what Hermann Hauser, a founder, investor and observer of the European technology for nearly five decades, has called the sixth wave in the postwar evolution of computing - omnipresence and machine learning.<br><br>“Because the Internet of Things provides such a tsunami of data, we don’t have enough people in the world to analyse it,” says Hauser. <br><br>“So having an automatic way of processing the data with learning is the key ingredient of making the sixth wave successful.”<br><br>It’s a strong step towards what DeepMind's Hassabis hopes will be “AI-assisted science.” <br><br>More than number crunching, “it’s about finding the patterns and insights in the data,” he says.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
