Disease, polio (Poliomyelitis)Poliomyelitis poliomyelitis is a disease or that disease is very important. This is because the polio virus causes inflammation of the spinal cord caused paralysis of the muscles of the limbs, severe symptoms will provide lifetime disability and some even died. The current incidence of poliomyelitis has been reduced significantly as a result of the polio vaccine coverage in high level.Why is caused by polio virus which belong to the family Picornaviridae Enterovirus group Serotype 3, and there is Type 1, 2 and 3 each type may cause paralysis. Find type 1 causes paralysis and caused outbreaks. ponds, except that other thai. When one type of infection, it is a permanent immunity occurs only on thai. There are no other thai resistance, therefore, according to the theory, and may have infected up to 3 times.Epidemiology of this infection is found in the intestines of people only. There are no other sources of infection for the disease's increase in a person's intestines with no immune resistance, and within 1-2 months, the bowel when it comes excrete outside won't be able to increase the number of and the fuel outside the body on the environment has not for a long time, especially in the tropics. The half life of polio virus (half life), about 48 hours to contact the infection is important to excrete feces into one another through oral access (route fecal-oral) infected by contaminated hands. passes from one person to another person (person to person) and enters the body when woven.Bachap food into the mouth in the area of personal hygiene and sanitation. Not often you will find standard poliomyelitis in children less than 5 years old and sexually fecal-oral route in the country, the industry, which has good personal hygiene and sanitation to contact most of them as a oral-oral route by increasing the number of infections in the throat or the oropharynx (in the digestive tract.) Is driven out with pharyngeal secretion comes out through the mouth to contaminate hands grab hold of another mouth to feed into a. Polio is a disease that is very easy to communicate. The v-p-o vaccine coverage levels of over 80 percent result in the incidence of this disease is very reduced and the country is already growing is a lot, there are no reported polio disease.Incubation period of patients with paralysis are between 1-2 weeks, but may be as long as 5 weeks 3-4 short days.
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