Critical thinking means being able to consider it. Evaluate and judge things or what happened. Of doubt or dispute by trying to seek an answer is reasonable. The critical thinking that will happen. When faced with a strange situation. Unexpected The problem is difficult Doubts or arguments. The reason or the excuse The Audit Requirement And searched the true
theory of critical thinking is based on the works of Benjamin Bloom (Benjamin Bloom) in 1956. The classification behavior. Cognitive learning The development objective of learning is clear. And teachers in teaching practice for two decades. His concept is widely accepted. And taught in teacher education programs across the United States to date. In other countries, including Thailand, introduced the concept of Bloom. Applied in the teaching and learning as
Bloom. Divided into six types of behavior, learning from the first so-called knowledge to assess the level of each type of analysis and evaluation of complex data. The high intellectual abilities. In order to comply with Such behavior learning Bloom has been divided into six categories behavioral objectives following
behavioral objectives of Bloom's
knowledge (Knowledge) - focused on the recall and reference data. Behavioral verb used as specified tell named to the definition of the name. Sources say the pair have made a new
understanding. (Comprehension) - highlight the link and data management learned. Verb used as the basis to set up a new summary says the new text. Demo
Applications (Application) - emphasize the use of data. By adopting rules or principles applied. Verbs, such as solutions to create alternative interpretations put together the production, translation change
analysis (Analysis) - is thinking components and functions of things. Verb used as analytical components are classified separately for the different survey a small tribute to rule out conflicts
synthesis (Synthesis) - focused on the idea of bringing out the finer details or components come together to create something new. Verbs, such as artificial creation (Create) together with presumed plan initiated more imagination and predictive
assessment (Evaluation) - focused on assessing and judging by the data base. Verb used Such assessment (Assess) suggest that good (Recommend) criticized. Find out the pros and cons to weigh and judge the value
of critical thinking. As the reason for the problems. The use of information and solutions. To help decide Rationally About what to do or to believe. There is evidence from many studies that support the idea. We can learn How to decide The solution was to abstract rules. The reason for the idea is to train teachers trained to help people figure out. Hidden causes of events. In everyday life European banks have many ways (Strategies) that allows us to think. Critically evaluate problems and make decisions, solve problems creatively (Feldman, 1996: 274) as
identifying and reviewing problems (Redefine the problems)
, critical thinking (Adopt a critical perspective)
the principles of reason (Use analogies)
that variety (. Think divergently)
is a holistic concept (Use heuristics)
to solve various experiments (Experiment with various solutions)
We must use thinking skills to do the activities. In everyday life To help decide on the validity of the data. To selected from options (Choices) have had plenty. Those with skills in critical thinking. You can do various activities (Morrison, 2000) as follows:
identify key issues that
compares the similarities and differences
to decide which information is available, or related to those problems. Any
questions appropriate
to distinguish between fact and opinion. And decide whether any action is action that reasonably
ensure the constant (Checking consistency)
identify idea / hypothesis that latent (Unstated ideas) have
to know what to say Stereotype is to think about the nature of the person. one package that others. It is the same
information that any deviation (Bias) any information as propaganda. Or biased
perception of the values are different, and know what is good or bad,
assess whether the information needed what. More information is required only
guess that will happen later. (Consequences)
The purpose of critical thinking skills (Critical Thinking X is always provokes questions. To doubt what I have seen, read and explore their own ideas. The trainer should encourage the trainees think the preparation / the environment. Which takes into account the concept Different and diverse And the opportunity to express their opinions freely in nature. Brainstorm with your toe. Everyone's way of measuring or evaluating skills, critical thinking skills, present ideas and solutions that are simple, basic skills as well as skills such. Social science, spelling and more geographical knowledge. The trend of today's training is training to become a thinking skills. Culture of learning harmoniously in training focused thinking. Recipients are urged to training has been observed and analyzed. Training the higher level questions (Higher-level questions) are asked to reflection (Reflect) thinking, reasoning about knowledge, information, ideas and solutions. Training must motivate the recipient to think about and encourage them to think about thinking. Thinking like this is right or not. Realistic or not How do you think the skills to be able to use the skills and training to the idea of using reason analysis (Analyzing) explore something. Specified components and relations of those components. Clearly outlining (Inferring) a summary of why the information was analyzed to compare and find the same difference (Comparing and Contrasting) prediction (Predicting) things.
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