Motivation theory Prevention (Protection motivation theory)
theory of motivation to prevent a rise in the first year.. in 2518 by Roger (Roger RW 1975) and has been improved reuse in again. year.. 2526 (Dunn and Rogers 1986) By this theory stems from an attempt to understand the rules of inducing fear. By focusing on the evaluation of the perception of information into knowledge. Or experience in health and to focus on the threat. And the movement of people to solve pondering what threatens it. To give priority to what is threatening. It includes an assessment of various factors. As a result, the probability of an increase or decrease in a person's response to the threats to the health
factors that may increase or decrease the response can be either internal factors or external body such individuals.
1. The severity of the disease Or what threatens (Noxiousness)
2. The perceived risk of the disease. Or something that threatened the (perceived probability)
3. Priorities in the effectiveness of the response (response efficacy)
and from the elements or variables that cause fear. Will be recognized in the process of mediation is
1. The perception of violence. The severity can have
two. The recognition in the resistance situation. And was expected to bear the
third. The perceived ability to respond to situations bear
all this. The incentives for prevention. And a willingness to finally meet later in the year.. 2526 has added a fourth element that is the hope in their effectiveness. What theory of motivation to prevent disease. The severity of the disease or what is threatening. The perceived severity of the disease will occur when the media sparked fears over the use of the media to stimulate normal. But the urge to be in reasonable fear should not be too high. Otherwise, it will block the perception of that person. The perceived risk of the disease. Or what threatens Depending on the individual decisions that are not practical to avoid dangerous diseases. To cause disease risk. The decision will then be Depending on other factors, such as severity of the disease, so the expectations on the effectiveness of the response. To provide information to reduce the risk of disease. If people were aware of the consequences of the practice. Follow the instructions that will reduce the severity of the disease. And believes that if the teaching specific to the individual to follow instructions. Will help promote a willingness to change behavior seriously. Expectations on their effectiveness This element is one element in a theory of self-efficacy (Self efficacy; Bandura 1986), which believes that the psychological changes. Based on the expectations of their effectiveness. The effectiveness of self-induced changes in the level and basis to follow the real person. The person is believed to follow the advice above will cause less harm. But the lack of confidence in their effectiveness in practice. You can motivate them to do it. The dissemination of information is not only dependent on the clarity of the media to make people follow only. But a person can be expected to change their behavior as well. This component makes a positive stimulus effect on individuals. Unlike the elements mentioned above, three of which are elements that stimulate the negative aspects of health threats. Given the importance of the disease Or what threatens Starting from the processing result of disease or what is threatening. May increase or reduce the adverse health behaviors of individuals, for example, stop smoking. Smokers to stop smoking or not based on that assessment. Hazards due to smoking include coughing, irritated throat. If leave is more violence. And other symptoms Including lung cancer, a person must recognize that they are at risk of developing such symptoms. And there will be more severe if not stopped smoking. Pondering the problems of individuals Movement problems are the factors that determine whether or not the person is required to adjust the attitude response. This is a matter of perception, the result will be a response. In order to eliminate what came to be in jail now. Including their ability to be patient. Or anxious symptoms caused by smoking. He will require patience just to get me through the process of adapting to the needs of crisis-smoking. These will be compared with the results obtained. This theory is so important to the movement of people pondering the problem of individuals who believe that they can succeed or not. People who feel that they can not do. Or lack of confidence that they will succeed, usually due to a perception that there are various obstacles. The process of modifying their behavior. The key advantages of this theory is to create incentives for individuals to prevent the behavior that has occurred. Must focus on the value of what the end goal is desirable. Behavioral health, which is clearly seen from the example of how to lose weight by exercise. And control food consumption To incentivize Control food intake Incentives to prevent behavioral theory is a theory that suits it. This theory was proposed because the values of the person wanting to lose weight. As the popularity of a fragile beautiful shape. Hence the need to create a gauge health values. The quantitative assessment can be made of this theory can explain the behavior that caused great
relationship in the theory of
self-efficacy expectations. And hope in the effectiveness of the response. There is a relationship between a generally accepted and intends to follow the advice.
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