Gregor Johann Mendel (20 July 1822[

Gregor Johann Mendel (20 July 1822[1] – 6 January 1884) was a German-speaking Moravian[2] scientist and Augustinian friar who gained posthumous fame as the founder of the modern science of genetics. Though farmers had known for centuries that crossbreeding of animals and plants could favor certain desirable traits, Mendel's pea plant experiments conducted between 1856 and 1863 established many of the rules of heredity, now referred to as the laws of Mendelian inheritance.

Mendel worked with seven characteristics of pea plants: plant height, pod shape and color, seed shape and color, and flower position and color. With seed color, he showed that when a yellow pea and a green pea were bred together their offspring plant was always yellow. However, in the next generation of plants, the green peas reappeared at a ratio of 1:3. To explain this phenomenon, Mendel coined the terms “recessive” and “dominant” in reference to certain traits. (In the preceding example, green peas are recessive and yellow peas are dominant.) He published his work in 1866, demonstrating the actions of invisible “factors”—now called genes—in providing for visible traits in predictable ways.

The profound significance of Mendel's work was not recognized until the turn of the 20th century (more than three decades later) with the independent rediscovery of these laws.[3] Erich von Tschermak, Hugo de Vries, Carl Correns, and William Jasper Spillman independently verified several of Mendel's experimental findings, ushering in the modern age of genetics.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

Gregor Johann Mendel (20 July 1822 [1] - 6 January 1884) was a German-speaking Moravian [2] scientist and Augustinian friar who gained posthumous fame as the founder of the modern science of genetics. Though Farmers had Known for centuries that crossbreeding of Animals and Plants could Favor Certain Desirable traits, Mendel's pea Plant experiments Conducted between 1,856 and 1 863 Established many of The Rules of heredity, now referred to As The Laws of Mendelian inheritance. Mendel worked with Seven characteristics. of pea plants: plant height, pod shape and color, seed shape and color, and flower position and color. With seed color, he showed that when a yellow pea and a green pea were bred together their offspring plant was always yellow. However, in the next generation of plants, the green peas reappeared at a ratio of 1: 3. To explain this phenomenon, Mendel coined the terms "recessive" and "dominant" in reference to certain traits. (In The preceding example, Green peas are recessive and Dominant Yellow peas are.) He 1,866th Published in His Work, demonstrating Actions of The Invisible "factors" -Now Called genes-in providing for Visible traits in predictable Ways. The significance of Profound. Mendel's work was not recognized until the turn of the 20th century (more than three decades later) with the independent rediscovery of these laws. [3] Erich von Tschermak, Hugo de Vries, Carl Correns, and William Jasper Spillman independently verified several of Mendel's. experimental findings, ushering in the modern age of genetics.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

Gregor Johann Mendel (20 July 1822 [] - 1 6 January 1884) was a German-speaking Moravian [] scientist 2 and Augustinian friar. Who gained posthumous fame as the founder of the modern science of genetics. Though farmers had known for centuries that. Crossbreeding of animals and plants could favor certain, desirable traitsMendel 's pea plant experiments conducted between 1856 and 1863 established many of the rules of heredity now referred,, To as the laws of Mendelian inheritance.

Mendel worked with seven characteristics of pea plants: plant height pod shape,, And color seed shape, and color and flower, position and color With, seed color.He showed that when a yellow pea and a green pea were bred together their offspring plant was always yellow. However in,, The next generation, of plants the green peas reappeared at a ratio of 1: 3. To explain, this phenomenon Mendel coined the. Terms "recessive." and "dominant." in reference to certain traits. (In the preceding example green peas, are recessive and. Yellow peas are dominant.) He published his work, in 1866 demonstrating the actions of invisible "factors" - - now called genes in providing for visible. Traits in predictable ways.

The profound significance of Mendel 's work was not recognized until the turn of the 20th century. (more than three decades later) with the independent rediscovery of these laws. [] Erich 3 von Tschermak Hugo de Vries Carl,,, Correns.And William Jasper Spillman independently verified several of Mendel 's experimental findings ushering in, the modern age. Of genetics.