Basketball (Basketball) is a national American sports were invented to help the members play Y.M.C.A. winter sports during the winter season due to its terrain generally. Snow cover is a cherished barrier in the sport such as American football, baseball, outdoor society, the Committee has tried to find an immediate solution Y.M.C.A., all the members have played sports during the winter without the collective boredom.In 1891 Dr.James A.Naismith Physical education teacher of The International Y.M.C.A. Training School is the city of Springfield Massachusetts State assigned by the Dr.Gulick as an indoor sport invented at fit to play during the winter, Dr.James tries to alter the sport invented American football and baseball together and play as a team.For the first time have used a soccer ball and the basket, Dr.James is a device for giving athletes play. He pushed the ball to the basket, hanging at the wall of PC rooms, physical education, and then to the Player tries to throw the ball into the basket. By using the stadium for play space, smaller break-out players as each side 7 people, the first experimental results, players receive exciting fun. But the lack of organised The collision pushed kicking there together. An intense play.In the subsequent violent play possible cut Dr.James and wangoktika have been made into clash players banned beef must be. The basics of playing basketball, playing basketball, Dr.James has wangoktika as the four major principles:1. the player in possession of the ball must stop prohibited, will move around, the door must be above the player's head and is parallel with the floor.2. players can occupy the long ball. By an opponent may not correctly into the player in possession of the ball.3. prohibit various violent play is strictly prohibited. Both players must not knocking together.When the wangoktika to play and test it. Try to update and edit kakhai. He has tried to reduce the number of players down to avoid a collision until it finally has set a 5-man teams placed players, which is the most appropriate to the size of the space the stadium Dr James. He tried to play several times, and has been playing several times, until he has written the rules to play as the number 13 and the original play that still appears on the Board in the school physical education at Springfield honor until today. 13 rules of Dr.James are as follows:1. the player holding the ball, then ran a prohibited.2. players will send the ball to any direction. Using one hand or two hands.3. the player will dribble to any direction. Using one hand or two hands.4. a player must use both hands in possession of ball. Do not use the body helps in ball possession.5. shoulder bumps will be used to play or hand push, shove, hit, or make any opponent not falling down. If a player is considered a foul breach 1 time 2 times a foul play, if all the permissions until either party scored the same, then it will come back to play again. If the injury will not be a competition between the players.6. do not use the leg or foot is considered a foul ball tap 1 times.7. If either party do foul 3 times consecutively, one door.8. the door or gate, it seems. Want to throw a ball into a basket. Defense Department to engage decisively.9. when either party make a ball out of the infield, one party sends the ball in from the edge of the airport within 5 seconds if more than 5 seconds, change the send, and if any player tries to always keep stalling a foul.10. the judge has a duty to decide which player foul and punish all players rights.11. the judge has a duty to decide which ball out and sent the ball into the opponent, as a player, and will serve as a time-keeper save the number of scored goals, and serve as typical of the referee.12. the play is divided into 2 20 minute khrueng.13. the party has the most goals is the winner. In the case of equal score, time out, and if either party is considered the first goal wins.แม้ ว่ากติกาการเล่นจะกำหนดขึ้นเพื่อเปิดโอกาสให้ผู้สูงอายุได้เล่นเพื่อความ สนุกสนานในแง่นันทนาการ แต่กีฬานี้ก็ได้รับความนิยมจากเยาวชนอย่างรวดเร็ว ทั้งๆที่มีผู้คนเป็นจำนวนมากเห็นว่าเป็นกีฬาสำหรับผู้อ่อนแอ และพยายามที่จะพิสูจน์ความเห็นนี้ด้วยการหาเรื่องทะเลาะวิวาทกับผู้เล่น บาสเกตบอลก็ตาม อย่างไรก็ดี ความรู้สึกเช่นนี้ค่อยๆเริ่มจางหายไปเมื่อความรวดเร็วและความแม่นยำในการ เล่นบาสเกตบอล ได้สร้างความประทับใจและดึงดูดความสนใจของผู้คนเพิ่มมากขึ้น และได้แพร่กระจายไปทางตะวันออกของอเมริกาอย่างรวดเร็วและเมื่อโรงเรียนต่างๆ ได้ตระหนักถึงความสำคัญของกีฬาชนิดนี้ จึงพากันนิยมเล่นไปทั่วประเทศBefore the year 1915, though basketball is a popular sport that is very widely, it is limited only to play to in-room fitness physical education only. No organization is responsible for managing ad hoc manner except as an enterprise play basketball career just happened 2-3, then broke to the organization. Playing basketball in each individual, therefore, different rules apply to different phitphaek. To cause to impede the growth and development of basketball very much.Therefore, in 1915 the Association of national universities Sports Association and the Y.M.C.A. Confederation of amateur sports. rangoktika to play basketball to attend to the same norms as. The rules for using the traced until the year 1938 and have been revised for the better in the 11th Olympic Games at Berlin, Germany. By the International Olympic Committee is determined.สหรัฐอเมริกายอมรับการเล่นบาสเกตบอลเป็นกีฬาประจำชาติเมื่อวันที่ 20 มกราคม ค.ศ. 1892 ซึ่งได้มีการเล่นบาสเกตบอลอย่างเป็นทางการขึ้นเป็นครั้งแรก สมาคม Y.M.C.A. ได้นำกีฬาบาสเกตบอลไปเผยแพร่ในทุกส่วนของโลก ได้แพร่เข้าไปในประเทศจีนและอินเดียในราวปี ค.ศ. 1894, ฝรั่งเศส ในราวปี ค.ศ. 1895, ญี่ปุ่นราวปี ค.ศ. 1900 เกือบจะกล่าวได้ว่า บาสเกตบอลมีการเล่นในทุกประเทศทั่วโลก ตั้งแต่ก่อนสงครามโลกครั้งที่ 1 และคาดว่าก่อนปี ค.ศ. 1941 มีประชา
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