Pregnancy in adolescence, there is greater risk of pregnancy in adults or not?High blood pressure during pregnancy (Hypertensive disorders)International Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy (ISSHP) is the definition of high blood pressure during pregnancy, blood pressure diastolic levels ³ 90 mmHg in the second half of pregnancy. Best pregnancy toxemia placenta is high blood pressure, protein in the urine found in conjunction with. The majority of studies found that the incidence of pulmonary high blood pressure while pregnant in adolescence, not unlike in adults. However, some reports showed higher incidence 1 For Thai in Thailand found that the incidence of high blood pressure during pregnancy of teenagers, there are no significant differences compared with the statistics in an adult 6-10.Anemia (Anemia)ในการตั้งครรภ์ปกติพบว่าปริมาตรของพลาสมาเพิ่มขึ้น ทำให้ความเข้มข้นของฮีโมโกลบิน และฮีมา-โตคริตลดลง เกิดภาวะโลหิตจางได้ องค์การอนามัยโลกให้คำจำกัดความของภาวะโลหิตจางในขณะตั้งครรภ์เมื่อฮีโมโกลบินต่ำกว่า 11.0 g/dl ฮีมาโตคริตต่ำกว่า 31% ซึ่งในภาวะ hemodilution ฮีโมโกลบินอาจต่ำได้ถึง 10.4 g/dl ส่วนภาวะโลหิตจางรุนแรงนั้นคือฮีโมโกลบินต่ำกว่า 7.0 g/dl สำหรับในประเทศที่พัฒนาแล้วพบว่าอุบัติการณ์ของภาวะโลหิตจางในหญิงตั้งครรภ์วัยรุ่นเพิ่มขึ้นโดยมี relative risk ประมาณ 2 เท่าบางรายงานพบอุบัติการณ์ไม่ต่างกัน สำหรับประเทศกำลังพัฒนาพบว่ามีอุบัติการณ์ของภาวะโลหิตจางในทั้งสองกลุ่มเท่าๆกัน แต่ความรุนแรงต่างกัน เนื่องจากในกลุ่มประเทศเหล่านี้ ภาวะโลหิตจางเป็นปัญหาสำคัญของหญิงตั้งครรภ์ในทุกกลุ่มอายุ ซึ่งสาเหตุเกิดจากภาวะทุพโภชนาการ, การขาดธาตุเหล็ก และโฟเลต, มาลาเรีย, พยาธิ, โรคทางพันธุกรรม (Sickle cell anemia, Thalassemia) ซึ่งภาวะโลหิตจางสามารถรักษาได้ในช่วงของการฝากครรภ์ แต่เนื่องจากสตรีวัยรุ่นมักฝากครรภ์ช้า จึงทำให้พบอุบัติการณ์ของภาวะโลหิตจางได้มากกว่า1 ในประเทศไทยพบภาวะโลหิตจางในหญิงตั้งครรภ์วัยรุ่นสูงขึ้นเล็กน้อย แต่มีบางรายงานพบว่าไม่มีความแตกต่างกัน6,8,10Malaria 1In pregnant women found the quantity of fuel in the blood stream and the severity of the disease than women who are not pregnant. It also found that there is an infection that is offensive, which affect both the mother and the baby were in a first pregnancy pregnant women vulnerable to infection than females pregnant belly, and because pregnant women were pregnant teens drop is not enough. It allows to control disease and possible treatment is not as good as expected.HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseaseHIV infection is important in pregnant women because it can convey from mothers to infants. In the developed countries. Found incidence to convey from mothers to infants in pregnant women who did not give his son milk 14-25%, but for the dairy, the sons found 13 incidence-42%, but when a pregnant women's antiviral drug has been found in the incidence of infection in infants, decreased. In the United States found that 22.7%, down from the 3.3% 1.For women, teens, because as teens with sexual behaviour from time to time. To be vulnerable to HIV infection or other sexually transmitted disease is more of a study in Thai. I found that the incidence of infection in pregnant women, teenagers are not unlike in adults, 9, 10. • Lack of iodine (Iodine deficiency) 1• Lack of iodine causes low vision development, both physically and intellectually. During the pregnancy, if the lack of iodine will cause the baby's brain is destroyed. Cause birth defects and intellectual and other nervous system diseases, the World Health Organization has recommended that women with iodine supplements are of reproductive age, everyone. Especially in areas where iodine deficiencyGrowth and development during pregnancy pelvis bone is incomplete (the Growth of immaturity and pregnancy during pelvic bone) 1.In a group of younger teenagers may also have physical growth while pregnant may have increased height 2-16 cm drop for the first time since the womb till after birth.In the developed countries. The range was found to be the most increase in height is 12-year-old range, a 13-year-old first menstrual after the growth in height until after 15 years of age in developing countries, the average age of first menstruation was 14 years old, which is slower than in developed countries, and found that the growth of natural origin, much slower than growth in the overall height will grow after the first menstruation and 1-2 years and still continue to thrive despite the height will be fixed.From a study in Nigeria. Found incidence of narrow pelvis in pregnant women, teenagers aged 16 years or younger and is the height of less than 150 cm but in the United States. Studies in pregnant women aged less than 16 years, found that the rate of surgical birth in this group is less than in adults, and the rate of surgical birth does not depend on the age of the bone.Believes that the development of the pelvis bone differ in each area due to differences in social and environmental. As a result, the age at first menstruation differently to the gynecologic age (time since first menstruation and age at first pregnancy) vary by age group, with low uptake of gynecologic pelvis bone is still incomplete.The premature (Preterm)A premature baby with a disability and to death. The premature can be divided by two is cause due to various complications, in which this group is premature incidence in pregnant women, teenagers do not differ from the adults. By teens due to pulmonary hypertension and fetal growth is slow. Best in adults caused by placenta Abruptio placenta and low Islands define the cause in another due to premature pregnancy pain occurs. In this group, the incidence is found in pregnant women and teenagers than incidence is reduced gradually as the increase in age.Factors that promote premature In the developed countries is caused by smoking, and abused the drug, pregnant or not, drop, drop slow gestation. Best in developing countries due to the womb that deposit is insufficient. Another factor that may be relevant is, ethnicity. Found premature in black rather than white skin people include gynecolog.
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