Problem three
nursing diagnoses Risk of complications after surgery
support O: General Anesthesia Patient anesthesia type
O: patients undergoing surgery Modified radical mastectomy
O: After surgery, nausea, vomiting, cough with phlegm purposes. No complications after surgery evaluation criteria - patients without abnormal bleeding, breathing normally can cough out phlegm out effectively. Movement in the first days after surgery -Vital sign in the normal P = 60-100 beats / min R = 16-24 beats / min T = 36.4-37.5 degrees Celsius BP = 90 / 60-120. / 80 mmHg nursing activities 1.Checke Vital sign prior to surgery. To compare symptoms before and after undergoing back surgery 2. Check Vital sign four times every 15 minutes, every 30 minutes, 1 second and every hour until Vital sign would be in the normal range. The surgery resulted in the loss of blood. As a result, blood flow is slow and irregular pulse, GA, which has the effect of anesthesia, respiratory depression after surgery, symptoms may include fast breathing. Or muscle used in breathing, you must CheckVital sign it because it will help detect abnormalities of the blood circulatory system. And breathing (Supanee Senadisai, 2547: pages 692-698) 3. Observe the appearance of skin pale, dry, hot or cold, and the level of consciousness of patients examined the wound that is bleeding or other foreign matter seeping into custody late Radivac drain. on the bottle carefully observed bleeding inside the bottle if more than 200 cc. per hour Clamp lines should any medical report to the hemorrhage and bleeding, and vaginal flow is very unusual, which may be harmful to patients. The shock from blood loss was (Linhg. Monday Phut: Home 60-69) 4.Observe complications from anesthesia, nausea, vomiting, kidney-shaped bowl, prepare the patient's bedside or close. And coughing up phlegm from the patient effectively guard asphyxiation due to inhalation of General Anesthesis, can depress breathing and functioning of the circulatory system. When patients feel may cause nausea, vomiting, rapid breathing, phlegm and saliva, so it must have complications Observe closely to prevent complications that could cause harm to patients, including choking, vomiting into the lungs (Supanee. Senadisai, 2547: page 692) 5. patients to breathe deeply. And coughing up phlegm out Be careful not to choke patients Vomit into the lungs due to surgery cause blockage of the pharynx in some of the pain caused lung deflation and deep breathing will help cause a cough, which allows the lungs to expand fully. Eliminates phlegm and coughing available. To prevent blockage in the windpipe (Supanee. Senadisai, 2547: page 681) 6. Encourage the patient is moving soon after surgery. The patient had a postoperative limb, including self-help in activities of daily living and take care not to sit, dangling feet long because of surgery. May cause inflammation of the vein and blood clot in the island that resulted in the obstruction of the flow in the veins, so that the patient is moving soon after surgery to prevent obstruction of the blood vessels. black And not to sit, dangling feet long. It will have a blood clot in the toe knuckle 7. Beds due to back surgery. Patients may still feel a deep well, the rumors must raise the beds to prevent patient falls, bed and dangerous (Supanee. Senadisai, 2547: pages 696-698) 8. promote their work. Radivacdrian by reviewing the drain of Radivac drain line not to be folded, bent or rolled clogged sewer line Radivacdrain squeeze every 1-2 hours due to wear sewer Radivac drain is to drain the blood, secretions or blood clot may have sediment. The cord blood clots and fluids drain out not to check the line to prevent sediment or blood clot occluding a late check Radivac drain if the bottle is full, change based sterile bottle. And clamp sewer line every time. To prevent infection and blood and fluids while turning the bottle to bottle care Radivac drain a vacuum is always the view that if a vacuum bottle cap is shrinking. If a vacuum lid to expand. Radivac drain because a vacuum will not suck blood and secretions out of the bottle Radivac drain to a level below the wound. To prevent the backward flow of blood and secretions. Patients are advised not to put much effort in the Radivac drain are not used to wearing an arm drag or pull heavy Radivac drain pipes to prevent the fall of Radivac drain (Monday Linhg developed: Page. 60-69) 9. If the patient complained of pain medication Morphin 3 mg intravenously every six hours, according to the medical treatment plan due. If a patient has pain, can cause restlessness and shock may be administered Morphin 3 mg intravenously every six hours, according to the medical treatment plan. Pain Relief And prevent restlessness and the shock from the pain of the side effects of the drug 10. Morphin 3 mg if you have side effects including nausea, vomiting duty Plasil 10 mg dose every eight hours, according to the medical treatment plan to relieve symptoms. nausea and vomiting (exquisitely melodic thread, 2554) evaluation - patients without abnormal bleeding, breathing normally can cough out phlegm out. Movements in two days after surgery. Nausea But vomiting is -Vital sign is P = 80 beats / min, R = 20 beats / min T = 36.8 ° C BP = 100/70 mmHg obstacles in the implementation of the plan - the patient does not complain so much pain. Morphin 3 mg administered intravenously every six hours and Plasil10 mg every eight hours, according to the medical treatment plan evaluation result to improve - learn more about the signs and symptoms of complications after surgery, placenta hidden from anesthesia. To provide nursing care to fully and accurately.
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