roses (English: Rose, the scientific name: Rosa hybrids) is the most popular flowers planted ชนิดหนึ่งของ world with origins from Asia. People planted to beauty, garden decoration, home decoration, ornament, placePlant for commerce, such as perfume, and extracted as part of PA to ศัพทมูล Science
.The roses are words from Hindi, pronounced Gu - La Paul or Thai we call you up and then is later - La Rose) in Persian Mean red
economic importance [solve]
, the anatomy of the roseCut flowers are roses are planted widely all over the world to trade for a long time. Cut flowers are roses with trading. One of the largest in the auction market al wife, Netherlands, which is the auction market of flowers.When B.Professor 2542 trading, to 1672 million, and often have the highest sales in other countries, compared to other types of plants by the country of the world, including major roses grow Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, the United States, Colombia, Ecuador, Israel, Germany, Kenya.Belgium, France, Mexico, Tanzania and Malawi etc.
.At present, the planting area of cut rose, about 5500 Rai, scattered all over the region of the country, the cultivation of Chiang Rai Tak, Nakhon Pathom, Samut Sakhon, Ratchaburi and Kanchanaburi. With the expansion of the most areas in sichon District, Tak Province.3.000 Rai due.The holy see is the climate suitable space not steep, and labor costs are low (foreign workers) production rose in may be divided into 2 characters. Production rose in volume The production and quality of roses.Mean growing roses in large areas, or grown in the plains, which will produce a quantity, but the yield is not quality, such as flowers and the shaft is small. The blame of diseases and insects, or transport was the vase short, low price.The production of roses in terms of quality, planted in the northern region, and on the higher by planting a rose ภายใต้โรงเรือน plastic in the space is limited. The production management and the practice after the good harvest. Use labor expert.The vase and long market rose to moderate to low (the market) is currently at saturation. Farmers selling price is very low, the market rose to high quality. (the market) production in the country is not enough and lack of continuity.Such as, the Netherlands, and Malaysia, as
.Thailand has potential production rose in high quality continuously. But must be produced in the appropriate area is the area high 800 meters above sea level. If planted in the plains to good quality in winter.Type
.Roses can be classified in many ways such as by type of growth, small flowers and the flowers, the height and stem were classified according to the characteristics of the flowers. In this particular population rose rose cut flower characteristics utilization.5 types as follows:
.Rose flower or long stemmed roses (large flowered or long stemmed roses) Rose Rose (this type of hybrid Hybrid Tea:? HT) with big flowers, but care difficult, low yield (100-150 flowers / sq.m./ year) and the age of the vase is shorter. Compared with the rose Floribunda often stems between 50-120 cm. Large flowered is very popular in the United States, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexican, Japanese, Zimbabwe, Moroccan, France.Italy, breed large flowered popular in overseas markets include varieties, Vega (Vega:Red), Madame del BA (Madam Delbard), visa (Visa: red), rote Rose (Rote Rose: red), Carl red (red), Carl Red: Sonia (Sonia: pink orange red), first (First Red: red), Prophyta (Prophyta: ปูนแห้ง), Bi อังกา (Bianca: white), Nobel (Noblesse:? Pink orange) and Grand Gala (Grand Gala:Red) etc.
- Rose, medium or medium stemmed roses (medium flowered or medium stemmed roses) is a new kind of roses, which have the characteristics of large flowered Small rose Hybrid Tea high yield (150-220 flowers / sq.m./ year), age of the vase is long and can transport well. Peduncle length between 40-60 cm. Sources, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Israel, Zimbabwe Kenya varieties planted varieties, Sasha (Sacha:? Red),Mercedes (Mercedes: red), Gabriel (Gabrielle: red fresh), kiss (Kiss: pink), golden time (Goldentime: yellow), safari. (Safari: Orange) and su (Souvenir TV mania: Purple) etc.
.Rose flowers, small or short stemmed roses (small flowered or short stemmed roses) is a popular roses grow and consume more in Europe. Specifically, Germany and the Netherlands. Short stemmed rose is a rose Floribunda high yield (220-350 flowers.M./ year), age of the vase is long and withstand transport than large flowered, often have a length of stem between 30-50 cm. The small flowered including Netherlands, Germany, Israel, and Kenya varieties planted varieties.(Frisco:Eskimo (yellow), Escimo: white), Mo Trier (Motrea: red), surprise (Surprise: pink), and Lambada (Lambada: cinnabar) etc.
.Rose bouquet of flowers (spray roses) is a new type of low yield rose per area (120-160 flowers per square meter per year), peduncle length between 40-70 cm. Often have 4-5 flowers in one bunch, and also the market is limited, such as breed AV lean (Evelien: pink) Indian well (Diadeem:Pink) and Nikita (Nikita: red) etc.
Rose I (miniature roses) is a small natural or dwarf, the height of the canopy over 1 feet high yield 450-550 flowers / square meters / year. Length between 20-30 cm stemAlso the market is limited, except in Japan, South Africa and Italy
strain
.The selection of rose is currently considering its. And the value that consumers will receive. Rather than spectacular flowers but when buy is withered away.1. With high output current small flowered high yield to 300 flowers / square meters / year
2. Age the vase for a long time. Rose varieties in the reign of the last decade will bloom Pia
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