During the ad1864 - 1920 Max Weber (Max Weber) is the important foundation theory The concepts of development work efficiency of a large organization (Bureaucracy) is considered as a form of organization in the ideal (The. Ideal form of Organization).1800s the key developments of theory arise from the problem of the organization. Management often favorite of "system. Guys, or patronage (Favoritism.)" in the administration of the organization for long and administrative problem(Subjectivity) to dominate the object habits (Objectivity) of the organization, the growth of the contiguous arrived. "When the Industrial Revolution (Industrial Revolution)", and evident that the use of patronage in the management.(Inefficiency) Weber proposes the new concept in the development of performance called "theory of the large organization (Bureaucracy)." A theory of causality (rational).(Efficiency)
.
the chemical composition of the idea of the bureaucracy of the Weber
1. Concepts of organization includes
1.1 leader or leaders
1.2 executive officer to work according to duty, 1.3
Members of other organizations 2. Concepts of power remaining
.Authority (Authority) must be separated from power (Power) because the authority is authority's power righteousness in order not dependent on individual
Weber divided power is 3 types. Is 1
.Power (Charismatic Authority) from a personal style of the person above all others
2. Power tradition (Traditional Authority. ) is an inherited power to
3. Power law (Legal Authority) is a power law as หน้าที่ผู้บังคับบัญชา
.And the forced command
3.? The concept of ideal style
as perceived by Weber, the legitimate reason เป็นเหตุผลที่ดีที่สุด
concepts and principles of "bureaucracy"
.The work follow the horizontal (Horizontal Delegation) makes the working process in the organization system is responsible for. And the relatedness to achieve specific skills.
organization that's command, respectively (Authority Hierarchy):The office and position under the departments or positions under the care of ระดับสูงขึ้น go
system selection (Formal workers. Selection):Those who participate in the organization are selected according to their ability and qualification. The selection and the examination official adoption law and recorded
has written (Evidence and Reference. )
.The organization must be regulated and the statutes (Formal Rules and Regulations): in order to guarantee the เอกภาพใน can process. And directed the work of employees
not large cations (Impersonality):Not to equate the family bond is big. There is no special privileges to any one person. If you do have to follow the criterion
separation system into a career (Career Orientation):The workers will position the ability of each person is promoted, and the growing divisions respectively
its advantages. "Bureaucracy"
- chain of command as a tool to control and the relationship with other members
.No confusion in the role. Because each person will know what to do and can monitor
- having to know the rules Help reduce the cost of supervision
- work of organization of certainty. The evidence of reference
.- hold the main job discrimination skills
- the working process in the system of organization, responsible
- no special privileges to any one person. Everybody must obey the rules that
placed
disadvantages of "bureaucracy"
.- an organization were scattered across the country. Which is an extensive network complex. I can not control the discretion in the system Using the power of the government is the only all have
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