Constantine John Phipps was the first to describe the polar bear as a distinct species in 1774. [] He 1 chose the scientific. Name Ursus maritimus the Latin, for 'maritime bear', [] due 8 to the animal 's native habitat. The Inuit refer to the animal. As Nanook [9] (transliterated as nanuq in the Inupiat language). [] The 10 Yupik also refer to the bear as nanuuk in Siberian. Yupik.[] The 11 bear is umka in the Chukchi language. In Russian it is, usually called б е ́ л ы й м. е movement е sent ́ movement ь (B é lyj MEDV é DJ the white,, Bear), though an older word still in use is. ш player у ́ й (Oshk, and j which comes from the Komi Oski, "bear."). [] In, 12 French the. Polar bear is referred to as ours Blanc ("white bear.") or ours Polaire ("polar bear.").[] In 13 the Norwegian-administered, Svalbard archipelago the polar bear is referred to as Isbj ø RN ("ice bear.") The polar.
! Bear was previously considered to be in its, own genus Thalarctos. [], 14 However evidence of hybrids between polar bears. And brown bears and of, the recent evolutionary divergence of the two species does not, support the establishment of this. Separate, genusAnd the accepted scientific name is now therefore, Ursus maritimus as Phipps originally proposed 1. [].
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