2.2. Analytical determinations
The determination of Cd and Pb have been carried out
by Quadrupole Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry
(Q-ICP-MS) using an Elan 6000 spectrometer (Perkin Elmer Italia
S. Zaza et al. / Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 40 (2015) 148–153 149
S.P.A. Viale Dell’innovazione 3, 20126 Milano, Italy) equipped with
an ultrasonic nebuliser (U-5000 AT, CETAC Technologies 14306
Industrial Rd. Omaha, Nebraska, 68144 US, USA) and a cyclonic
quartz spray chamber. The Q-ICP-MS system was set up as follows:
RF power, 1050 W; lens voltage ranging from 7 to 8 V; nebuliser
gas flow ranging from 0.97 to 1.0 L min1; peristaltic pump speed,
1.0 mL min1. The following analytical masses 112Cd, 114Cd,
207Pb, 208Pb were selected for quantification. The internal
standardisation by 103Rh at a concentration of 2 mg L1 in the
analytical solutions was used to control for drifts of the instrument
and matrix effects.
Hg determination was obtained by flow injection cold vapour
atomic absorption spectrometry (FI-CV-AAS) using a FIAS 400 flow
injection mercury system (Perkin Elmer). NaBH4 0.2% w/v from
Merck (Merck MSD) and ultrapure HCl 3% v/v from Fluka (Sigma-
Aldrich Chemie GmbH Industriestrasse 25 CH-9471 Buchs SG
Switzerland) were used as the reductant and carrier, respectively.
Measurements were performed at a wavelength of 253.7 nm.
Different Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) such as BCR CRM
422 Cod Muscle (IRMM, Institute for Reference Materials and
Measurements. Contact information Address: Retieseweg 111,
2440 Geel, Belgium), BCR 668 Mussel Tissue (IRMM, Belgium),
DORM-4 Fish Protein (NRC, 1200 Montreal Road Building M-58
Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6 Canada) and DOLT-3 Dogfish Liver (NRC,
Canada) were used to check the accuracy of analytical measurements.
2.2. Analytical determinationsThe determination of Cd and Pb have been carried outby Quadrupole Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry(Q-ICP-MS) using an Elan 6000 spectrometer (Perkin Elmer ItaliaS. Zaza et al. / Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 40 (2015) 148–153 149S.P.A. Viale Dell'innovazione 3, 20126 Milano, Italy) equipped withan ultrasonic nebuliser (U-5000 AT, CETAC Technologies 14306Industrial Rd. Omaha, Nebraska, 68144 US, USA) and a cyclonicquartz spray chamber. The Q-ICP-MS system was set up as follows:RF power, 1050 W; lens voltage ranging from 7 to 8 V; nebulisergas flow ranging from 0.97 to 1.0 L min1; peristaltic pump speed,1.0 mL min1. The following analytical masses 112Cd, 114Cd,207Pb, 208Pb were selected for quantification. The internalstandardisation by 103Rh at a concentration of 2 mg L1 in theanalytical solutions was used to control for drifts of the instrumentand matrix effects.Hg determination was obtained by flow injection cold vapouratomic absorption spectrometry (FI-CV-AAS) using a FIAS 400 flowinjection mercury system (Perkin Elmer). NaBH4 0.2% w/v fromMerck (Merck MSD) and ultrapure HCl 3% v/v from Fluka (Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Industriestrasse 25 CH-9471 Buchs SGSwitzerland) were used as the reductant and carrier, respectively.Measurements were performed at a wavelength of 253.7 nm.Different Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) such as BCR CRM422 Cod Muscle (IRMM, Institute for Reference Materials andMeasurements. Contact information Address: Retieseweg 111,2440 Geel, Belgium), BCR 668 Mussel Tissue (IRMM, Belgium),DORM-4 Fish Protein (NRC, 1200 Montreal Road Building M-58Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6 Canada) and DOLT-3 Dogfish Liver (NRC,Canada) were used to check the accuracy of analytical measurements.
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2.2. Analytical determinations
The determination of Cd and Pb have been carried out
by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry Quadrupole
(Q-ICP-MS) using an Elan 6000 spectrometer (Perkin Elmer Italia
S. Zaza et al. / Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 40 (. 2015) 148-153 149
S.PA Viale Dell'innovazione 3, twenty thousand one hundred and twenty-six Milano, Italy) Equipped with
an ULTRASONIC Nebuliser (U-5000 AT, CETAC Technologies 14 306
Industrial Rd. Omaha, Nebraska, US 68144, USA) and a cyclonic
Quartz. spray chamber. The Q-ICP-MS System was SET up as follows:
RF Power, 1050 W; lens voltage ranging from 7 to 8 V; Nebuliser
gas flow ranging from 0.97 to 1.0 L Min1; Pump speed peristaltic,
1.0 mL Min1. The following analytical masses 112Cd, 114Cd,
207Pb, 208Pb were selected for quantification. The internal
standardization by 103Rh at a concentration of 2 mg L1 in the
analytical Solutions was used to Control for drifts of the Instrument
and Matrix effects.
Hg determination was obtained by flow Injection cold vapor
Atomic absorption spectrometry (FI-CV-AAS) using a. FIAS 400 flow
Injection Mercury System (Perkin Elmer). NaBH4 0.2% W / v from
Merck (Merck MSD) and ultrapure HCl 3% v / v from Fluka (Sigma-
Aldrich Chemie GmbH Industriestrasse 25 CH-9471 Buchs SG
Switzerland) were used as the reductant and Carrier, respectively.
Measurements were performed. at a wavelength of 253.7 NM.
Different Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) such as BCR CRM
422 Cod Muscle (IRMM, Institute for Reference Materials and
Measurements. Contact information Address: Retieseweg 111,
2 440 Geel, Belgium), BCR 668 Mussel Tissue (IRMM. , Belgium),
dorm-4 Fish Protein (NRC, 1 200 Montreal Road Building M-58
Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6 Canada) dolt-3 and Dogfish Liver (NRC,
Canada) were used to Check the accuracy of analytical measurements.
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