General information: Brunei Darussalam (Brunei Darussalam)Legal name: natural Ka Raja Brunei Darussalam (Brunei Darussalam Negara means land of peace).Geographical characteristics. Location: located in the North-East on the island of Borneo. In the South China Sea territory is divided into 4 zones Brunei-Muara zone and Tutong Temburong District Belait. Area: 5765 Square kilometers, is a land area of 70 square kilometers (5270% is forest. Tropical waters), and a 500 square kilometers by. The total land territory: 381 km land territory adjacent to the entire country, Malaysia.Coastal zone: 161 km Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan (Bandar Seri Begawan) Climate: the climate is generally quite damp heat. There is a relatively large quantity of rain and warm temperatures, with average temperatures of 28 degrees Celsius. Terrain: coastal areas is a mountain in the East, and low hills West. Natural resources: petroleum, natural gas and wood. Natural disasters: earthquakes and floods taifun Environment (current issues): Smoke from a forest fire in Indonesia Environmental (international agreement): As a member of the biological diversity of degraded areas demand creature house near tort. The adaptation of environmentally hazardous waste. Protection of the atmosphere Pollution from vessels and dementia The population. Population: 374,577 People (about the year 2550). Age structure: 0-14 years: 27.8% (male female 50529 53512) 15-64 years: 69% (male 130,134 female 128,488) 65 years and above: 3.1% (male female 6226 5688) Population growth rate: 1.81%. Per year (about the year 2550). Nationality: nationals of Brunei (Bruneian) Indigenous groups: 67%, Chinese 15%, Malay indigenous 6%, other 12% Religion: religion is Islam, the national religion, 67%, Buddhist 13%, and another including Christian, 10%, 10%, and so on. Languages: Malay (Bahasa Melayu or Malay) is the official language, also in English and Chinese. 92.7% of population education: all reading. The Government. The administrative model: sombunnaya Royal rights. Territories: the County is divided into four Brunei-Muara, Temburong, Tutong, Belait. Constitution: September 29 2502 (last updated January 1 2527) Legal system: based on English law for Muslims. Use the Islamic Shari'a law rather than civil law in many fields. Management: head of State King Raja thipdi hat Japanese tea. Hassanal blame on Bo lakia Mu host earth terminal. Guess la Temple (Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan Haji His Majesty Hassanal Bolkiahu'izzaddin Waddaulah) since October 5 Tweets of 2510. The head of the Government. Michael Prime positions tank. The Minister of Defense and Minister of finance The Council of Ministers and as Chairman by Michael There are no elections. Michael inherited by the family. The economic data. Brunei's economy is a free market. Under the supervision of the State. The country's main income comes from oil, natural gas, about 48% of the approximately 43% count as major oil producer countries, top 4 in South East Asia, Indonesia and Viet Nam from Malaysia is about two hundred thousand barrels per day and that production of natural gas was ranked 4th in the world is approximately 1.2 million, Lu.Feet per day with company kabat petroleum national (Brunei National Petroleum Company Brunei Petroleum Berhad, or Sedirian), established in November is 2544 policy, oil and gas. By focusing on the wealth created by the oil revenues to foreign investment or joint venture with Foreign Investment made by the Brunei Agency (BIA) as a holding or buying bonds in the u.s., Japan, Europe, Australia and Viet Nam, most rely on experts from Singapore as Director, counseling. The main export markets of Brunei are oil and gas (export 90 percent of total exports), Brunei Darussalam has a balance of trade out of balance. Most of the products exported to Japan, the Philippines, Taiwan and Thailand Singapore English u.s., Republic of Korea, respectively. While goods imports mainly come from the United States and Malaysia as well as Singapore English item categories machinery industry. Automobiles, electrical appliances, tools, agricultural products such as rice and fruits. Brunei is an industry other than oil and natural gas?: food production. Tools and clothing for exports to countries in Europe and America. The Government of Brunei Darussalam aim to develop industry, food processing and beverage, textile, furniture, garments and wooden construction materials, non-metallic. Auto glass, etc, but still faced obstacles, the shortage of labour, especially artisans who rely on foreign workers and the domestic market is small. Politics and society: Brunei and is known in the 15th century Church, and 16 when they occupied most of the area of Borneo and the Sulu Islands, part of the (Sulu) is known for trade in and export products that include camphor and Thailand gold chili. After the 15th century Church began to deteriorate, the Brunei investment authority, while Spain and the Dutch, is the incoming power spread, Brunei Darussalam would like to lose territory and down until the 19th century, modern church. In the year 2431 (r. 1888), Brunei Darussalam has consented under protector of England because of concerns that it would have to lose more land. Later, In the year 2449 (r. 1906) on Brunei Darussalam signed a treaty with British consent under the protector of England. In the year 2472 (r. 1929) Brunei oil and gas survey found that cities are as wealthy Brunei, Seria make up. In the year 2505 (1962), managed by the Brunei people's Party, Borneo (Borneo People's Party) has been won, but were severely flooded thon not to form the Government, and there has been an attempt to seize power from Sultan Sultan, but he later received help from troops of the British sent rakha Gu directly from Singapore. Since then, Brunei declared emergency by renewed every 2 years takes. After the British came under the crop up to 95 years, Brunei obtained independence January 1 2527 (1984)
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