2.2 adsorption (Adsorption). Absorption is the ability of a substance to absorb (Adsorbent) in molecular or colloid (Adsorbate) located in gas or liquid state, stuck on the surface of absorption which absorbs this process can occur between the gas sector, such as wat 2 surface with liquid gas to liquid to solid, liquid, or solid to liquid adsorption process can be divided into two types of physical absorption (Physical adsorption) and absorb the chemical (Chemical adsorption). 2.2.1 physical absorption (Physical adsorption). This absorption can occur in multiple layers (Multilayers) on the surface of the adsorbent which is gentle and does not absorb the chemical bond occurs there, but will attract motivated van (Van der waals) doewan usually occurs in low temperature conditions, and low power absorption. In addition, a reversal of absorption can occur depending on the strength of attraction between the absorption and the absorption. 2.2.2 chemical adsorption (Chemical adsorption). Chemical adsorption is a process that occurs without challenge, a sort of solid structure changed. By absorbing the strong absorption Chemical bond occurs between the absorber with the specific absorption and is depending on the type of the surface of absorption and adsorption of molecular adsorption layer after that as a is on the surface of the absorbing with just one layer. (Monolayer) (NUI and Rak, 2547 square). 2.2.3 adsorption mechanism. Absorption is the movement (Mass transfer) from gas to liquid or solids or liquids. To stick on the surface of the adsorbent is 3 consecutive phases occur. As follows:Phase 1 of the external diffusion (diffusion External) is the distance of the absorbing molecule (Absorbate) In water moving adsorption on the outer islands. Stage 2: internal diffusion (diffusion or Intraparticle Pore diffusion) is the distance of the absorbing molecule will escape into the pores of the adsorbent. 3-phase adsorption (Adsorption) is a term that occurs on the surface of the stick in the pores between the absorption and the absorption of the surface. The stick in the third phase may be on the surface of the stick with natural physics or chemistry, or both simultaneously. In the process of eliminating waste water absorption will consider only infecting more than physical strength with strong chemical (santhat, 2549) 2.2.4 factors that affect absorption. Factors that affect the process of adsorption is the nature of the adsorption and absorption. 2.2.4.1 the nature of adsorption molecules. The nature of the absorbing one of the factors is the primary factor affecting the efficiency of absorption of the nature of the molecules absorb include: A surface area and pore structure The surface area is one of the treasures that can affect the absorption of molecules to absorb, that is, the ability to absorb the increases the surface area of the molecule. Is a much more absorbing, but the surface area adsorbent molecules is not enough to describe the ability to absorb well. Pore structure of a surface area have the ability to absorb the increase. Because if the size of molecules that can be absorbed substance into the pores of the molecules absorb absorbent, it will increase. B. size of the absorption rate of absorption is proportional to the inverse of the absorber size, reducing the size of the challenge, absorbing smaller, faster absorption rate is faster than the larger compounds. C. chemistry page MU specific functionality that exists on the surface of the adsorbent has molecules that affect treasure processes such as absorption, if the molecular adsorbent as a function that has among its oxide and they are the ability to absorb the acid is reduced. But if there's a Moo Moo carbonic nilotica is a function. The ability to absorb the increase. The nature of the molecules of a substance 2.2.4.2 is absorption. The nature of the absorber will be forwarded. Adsorption performance as follows: The ability to melt. High solubility will indicate the reaction of the solvent and solute. The challenge is to absorb decreases because before that happens. The process of absorbing up to have to destroy the bond of the solute and the solvent first. E the size of molecules, molecular weight and. Affects the ability to absorb when the molecular weight and the size of the molecules of a substance that is absorbed increases. The ability to absorb the increases, such as the case of a substance that is absorbed is organic matter. If more carbon atoms credit absorption is greater because of increasing molecular weight will cause a decrease in the ability to melt. (F). The polarity of the molecules (Polarity). In addition, molecules of natural substances, it also depends on the solvent and adsorption of the substance with. The ability to absorb, which is reduced when the polarity is increased because of increased manufacturing. Will challenge your ability to increase solubility. Chor [H +], or the effects of pH, if [H +] reduced. The rate of absorption is faster and a lot because when [H +] increases, and can also stick to the skin (such as activated charcoal) is carbon good carbon neutral challenge, there is always the weather, because the carbon that has no polarity, there is relatively little negative charge, so there are no polar molecule challenge (nonpolarity) of the substance in the skin island bring carbon pH which can affect absorption. Effect of temperature SOI If the temperature is increased the rate of adsorption speed is increased, but the. Ability to latch on to the skin can be reduced due to absorption is a exothermic reaction.
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