Haze northern causes of doctors smoke haze is caused by the ignition key is to fire several times, both within the country and from neighboring countries to burn waste in agriculture to prepare. areas for planting during the rainy season, the area burned. Benefits to keep Mushroom and vegetable waste incineration. And a warm fire burning these cause dust and gases such as sulfur dioxide. Carbon monoxide And nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere and spread to nearby communities. Pollution haze air pollution in the region is a major problem in the country. The terrain On a pan And climate during the winter, with the high pressure. Weather still and dry for a long time with the accumulation of these pollutants in the atmosphere above the standard (socialization Singh Kan 2555) the risk of forest fires and smog areas that are vulnerable to wildfires in Australia. Scattered over a wide area in the north. And Western Region Fires that occur in most occur from combustion. May have been caused by the burning of agricultural produce after harvest of residents and recklessness. It spread to the forest pollution from smog and dust in the air that occurred in February - March in the last 2-3 years has affected the image of Chiang Mai. A loss of 2,000 million baht in tourism economy and cause respiratory disease patients increasing. Including asthma and lung cancer. Based on the research of Dr. James Wattana Rd, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University's simple. I found that Chiang Mai has a rate of lung cancer patients, about 40 people per 100,000, while in other sectors. The rate of lung cancer patients, an average of about 20 people per 100,000 people, so other people will have the chance of suffering from lung cancer up to 2 times that of people in other regions. If air pollution in the city has not already been resolved effectively. Late in the next 10 years, Thailand has increased lung cancer patients, many (most used among the wicked wit 2552) haze in the north of the country in the year 2550. likely severity of haze increased markedly since January 29, 2550 air quality monitoring stations at the Crown College. And Chiang Mai Provincial excess of 120 micrograms per cubic meter. Dust and smog levels have an impact on health. Pollution Control Department has issued a notice to avoid being outdoors for a long time. And exercise in the open air, especially children, the elderly, patients with respiratory and asthma severity in the year 2555 outlook haze increased markedly since January 1, and the weather in the benchmark is. First, on 14 March 2555 by the 24-hour average PM10 standard of 120 micrograms per cubic meter. Previously, on 14 March 2555 at some given time, the dust in the air more than 200 micrograms per cubic meter, which is very high and is in ill health. It is found in many areas of the eight northern provinces. As a result, the patient was admitted to the hospital skyrocketed. For the period between 1-7 March 2555 in 87 hospitals have reported patients admitted in 4 groups of diseases, including cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, 23,685 cases of all types of inflammatory eye disease among 24,837 cases and 2,265 cases. The dermatitis 2,610 Prevention and surveillance procedures for countermeasure to forest fires and haze year 2557 and the Strategic Public Relations 1) aggressive publicity. By focusing on the involvement of local people to organize publicity go out to meet people in the door. Car broadcasting Or by the Festival in the community 2) dissemination of knowledge in the form of event participation. Exhibitions, education and dissemination of publications 3) all kind of media publicity through the integration of both public sector and private sector 4) information dissemination campaign wildfire situation continues. To make people aware of the guidelines to prevent forest fires. Troubleshooting forest fire Beware of the forest fire And the impact of forest fires In particular, the impact on public health. And tour 5) campaign and for the assistance of other agencies in the community / village. And people in the area near the fire spared the forest fire protection strategy and smog 1) to promote knowledge-free imports of organic combustion. Using technology to burn agriculture. Organization burn Utilization of agricultural residues And reduce the burning of agricultural areas also include a control burn in the community. And side 2) notification of control wildfires in areas that are vulnerable to fires. And measures to control forest fires in the province. Relations with And publish the province during wildfire season continued 3) mapping area classification in the area at risk of wildfire 3 levels to installed units for planning operational control wildfire 4) preparation. mobilization plan that fire conditions. Situations Crisis and 5) the suppression and law enforcement patrols. The agency conducted reconnaissance fire detection and suppression of illegal fires in the area. Both ground and airborne intensive and continuous. Case of intrusion in the area to carry out the arrest and prosecution is strictly prohibited. Including the measures strictly follow the path in the woods 6) monitoring and analysis Hotspots from satellite and sending it to field units via E-mail for the planning and implementation in the area. responsible
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