2.1 economic system (Free Economy) or the liberal capitalism (Capitalism). As an economic system that is privately owned factors of production. There is freedom in economic activities performed by the Government is not involved, or intervene in the economic activities. The State is responsible for the construction of facilities and utilities, so the private sector is therefore a fundamental economic problem solving referee using market price system or system help to decide what to produce, manufacture, however the price determines whether consumers or producers at a particular price, how much profit is the motivation of the production economic system and thus, this is a very high price, competition, and is freely. This is because the price is determined by market supply and demand of came from. English is the first country that used this system because it has a thriving business and industry before. The British public's career long trade using the resources both inside and outside the country, there are around the world and colonies under the economic system in this manner, a person has full freedom to hold personal belongings. Have the freedom to choose the consumption decisions in solving the economic base through the system are made by market competition. Without market prices, would be a clear indication of the needs of society. An important principle of the liberal economic system. In the liberal system has the principal conclude as follows (Sukhothai thammathirat Open University Arts 2538:57)1) resources holding a liberal economic system, or accept capitalism is proprietary to allow business units or private ownership of property and production factors. Ownership in these securities is entitled to freedom of action in any arrangement with their estate. 2.) the operating freedom of individuals and groups of individuals or organizations different business units have the freedom for any entrepreneur to organize action against their property and production factors independently-free from control.3. profit as a motivation), in the liberal economic system, which is part of the profit result from increased investment, it is important to motivate business units, manufactured by manufacturer aimed at bringing new techniques that help reduce the cost of production used in the operation, in order to get maximum profit. The section is based on consumer goods and services consumer selection criteria that will bring satisfaction. By paying less by comparing their needs from among the items of type khang. 4. the economic system of the price mechanism) liberal use price as a basic issue is choosing the manufacturer decide to produce much of anything by looking at trends of various types of goods and pay level consumer goods price willing to pay purchase. If consumers want to use any kind of item, the money to buy the item. Although the price is high, it will also purchase. Thus, when a manufacturer, it will cut the price of capital goods production capacity of that type because sure of course. How to view price trends and behaviors of consumers, this is determined by the information that the manufacturer is using to decide what will be produced. How much in price in the liberal economic system and thus indicates and controls work within the economic system until the price is said to represent the consumer. Point, only manufacturing goods that consumers want.5. the role of the State) liberal economic system, the State will not have a role in the economy at all. State Act on defense and justice. By the Government to be private services and facilities for the production of goods and services, or those such as Adam Smith, has established some duties to the State. As follows:To prevent the country from invaders, using any format, no matter if both inside and outside the country. The protection of the citizens receive injustice oppress or from the action of the citizens.To create various utilities to facilitate publicThe advantages of a capitalist economic system are as follows: occurs, motivation to work, because then the revenue fall as your own. because each manufacturer must compete against each other for sales of goods and services, the most. Need to improve production techniques are always made, the quality of their work and the quality of the product improved. product manufacturers have the freedom to decide what to produce and how much production manufacturing. consumers wider choice of goods and services consumed in the most fair prices.The disadvantages of a capitalist economic system. There are several flaws. ทำให้การกระจายรายได้ของประชาชนไม่เท่าเทียมกัน เพราะบุคคลในสังคมต่างมีทรัพย์สินไม่เท่าเทียมกัน บุคคลที่มีทรัพย์สินมากย่อมมีความได้เปรียบบุคคลที่มีทรัพย์สินน้อยกว่าทั้งนี้เพราะทรัพย์สินเป็นแหล่งกำหนดรายได้ คนที่มีทรัพย์สินมากย่อมแสวงหารายได้จากทรัพย์สินของตนได้มาก โอกาสที่จะสร้างความเหลื่อมล้ำทางรายได้ของบุคคลในสังคมจึงมีมาก ซึ่งหากคนที่มีทรัพย์สินมากหรือที่เรียกว่า “นายทุน” เป็นบุคคลที่ขาดจริยธรรมแล้ว โอกาสที่นายทุนจะเอาเปรียบผู้อื่นย่อมมีมากเพราะมักจะขาดจริยธรรมและคำนึงถึงแต่ประโยชน์ทางเศรษฐกิจและกำไรมากๆ เป็นสำคัญ จะส่งผลให้เกิดแรงกดดันและความ
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