A variety of chronic and acute illn

A variety of chronic and acute illnesses have been associated with GERD. GERD should be confirmed only after other major conditions have been ruled out. In infants, signs and symptoms obtained through a comprehensive feeding and nutritional history can establish the diagnosis (Kahn& Orenstein, 2011b). Diagnostic tests in older children or those infants and children not amenable to treatment include barium swallow examination, upper GI study, fiberoptic endoscopy, esophageal manometry, ambulatory pH studies, gastro esophageal scintigraphy (radionuclide scan), ultrasound, and chest computed tomography (CT).

ผลลัพธ์ (แอฟริกา) 1:

'N Verskeidenheid van chroniese en akute siektes is wat verband hou met Ingewande. Ingewande moet bevestig word slegs na die ander groot voorwaardes is uitgesluit. In babas, tekens en simptome verkry deur 'n omvattende voeding en voedingsbehoeftes geskiedenis kan die diagnose vestig (Kahn & Orenstein, 2011b). Diagnostiese toetse in ouer kinders of dié van babas en kinders nie ontvanklik is vir behandeling sluit barium sluk ondersoek, boonste GI studie, glasvezel endoskopie, slokdarm manometrie, ambulante pH-studies, gastro slokdarm flikkergrafie (radionuklied scan), ultraklank, en bors tomografie (CT). .