This paper presents examples of famous literary. To indicate the current rules against the administration (The Principles of Administration), one of the two theoretical framework, the idea of public administration. (The other one is thinking framework. The separation of politics from administration) in the period before World War 2, or maybe called. "Theoretically, the original" (Classical Theory) by literary theorists who oppose or criticize the rules, the administration took place in the period after World War 2 until the century in 1970 resulting from World War 2, the Environment Agency to say is. turns out to have a peaceful and stable environment into chaos and have certainly not, and many countries are faced with poverty and the struggle for survival, with a new concept that challenges theories of Public Administration. Pre-war The public administration is the crisis of identity is very intentionally selected the works of the author Chester Barnard's (Chester I. Barnard) to represent a challenge to the theory, the theory of Public Administration, which is against the rules. During the First World War two reasons. Barnard is considered a smart person to think and have the courage to change. He has the experience, both theoretical and practical basis to think that there is integrity. In particular, the issue of human behavior in organizations to focus seriously. This article summarizes the background and the concept of Barnard. Analysis of the value of his work in various aspects, including the review and conclude at the end of the article. Which are discussed in detail in the next sequence of this background, "Barnard" .... Intelligent people come up in the world 's Chester Barnard (Chester I. Barnard) (AD 1886-1961. ) He was born in Ogden mail (Malden) State Messrs holds Poinsettia left. (Massachusetts) in 1886, he studied at Harvard University (Harvard) in economics. But did not graduate because of a problem in laboratory science subjects, although he did not graduate from the university of the world. But with intelligence and determination. Make his life successful as the president of New Jersey Bell Telephone, and he has received numerous honorary degrees. He also dedicated himself to help organizations such as the Foundation Rock Rockefeller, etc. Barnard has embraced the concept of Pareto, Weber and Whitehead application in depth analysis about the organization, that is. Cooperation System (Cooperative systems) for the first time. Create a portfolio that Barnard's "The Functions of the Executive", first published in 1938, Barnard passed away on 1961, but his work continues. The "immortal" to this day duties of management is at the heart of cooperation, the authors summarize the essence of the book "The Functions of the Executive", which is a masterpiece of Barnard extended from. Lowell Institute Lectures eight times to Boston in November - December 1937 with the aim of developing organization theory. By inducing test about the nature of cooperation within the Organization essence of The Functions of the Executive summarized below. - Barnard. Its purpose is to explain the theory of cooperative behavior in formal organizations. The partnership marks the beginning of the needs of the individual. Because we can not do it all. So requires cooperation The cooperation system will be featured on the relationship between the biological, psychological and social emphasis on effectiveness (effective) makes organizational goals and effective (efficient) to meet the satisfaction to the individual. We must be willing to collaborate (willingness to cooperate), and have the ability to communicate well (ability to communicate) by working in harmony with the goals of the organization addition, the management has to be leadership. to establish cooperation in working to achieve the goals of the organization with quality and good moral book "The Functions of the Executive" divided into four major sections is the one mentioned Cooperation Organization (Cooperative systems. ) that the individual organizations. Physical, biological, psychological and social factors that affect cooperation. Including rules on cooperation in the practical part two discusses the theoretical and organizational structure of the formal definition of a formal organization. Formal Theory Formal and complex organization. And the relationship between organizations, formal and informal, Part 3 discusses the major components of a formal organization mentioned criteria and categories of expertise. The economic incentives Theory of Power Environment and decision theory opportunistic decision to Part 4 discusses the role of the Organization in cooperation the key functions of management. Management Process And the nature of executive responsibility by the conclusion that the book "The Functions of the Executive" of Barnard opens a new era of Theory of Public Administration and Organization Theory differ from a theory in the original (Classical theory. ) because of the organization to focus on human behavior in organizations. The organization began to focus on the environment of this Barnard has also split the difference between the impulses of the individual organization. The proposal describes the purpose of the separation efficiency with performance. (Effective-efficient dichotomy), which suggested a more horizontal organization other than the original theory. We may think that such a book as a link to theories that challenge. It held that Barnard is a new dimension of thinking about the theory.
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