There are also other factors that are used to determine the size of the El Niño. Which includes the location of the basin of warm water (warm pool) in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. The ocean surface, which is covered by a pool of warm water in a large depth (volume) of the basin of warm water. The basin of warm water with a wide area, and volume of the phenomenon is even more intense because of the extreme heat, which can affect the atmosphere over the area. In the case of a weak El Nino warm water usually restricted to a narrow area just west coast of South America. However, if a severe El Nino areas with unusually warm water will spread over the entire central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean.
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