To help when a patient burn when it comes to the hospital. First,1. assess preliminary based ABC makes survived before. Respiratory, 1.Airway open air Air 2.Breathing. 3.Circulation, water additives2. stop the burning process also. Removal of clothing and the extensive survey. In the case of chemical water Use clean water to rinse off as much as possible. If a chemical powder, powder brush, apply as much as possible. Then will assess the severity of burn estimated from the depth and the width of the wound. The depth is divided into three classes according to the depth of the skin layer that has been breaking out a degree. 1. First degree burn is destroyed only the epidermis layer of the skin, the area has a pink or red. There is no soft blister burning flesh wound pain. within 3-5 days. 2. a Second degree burn is divided into two:◦Superficial partial thickness (SPT) ◦Deep partial thickness (DPT) 3.Third Full thickness skin burn or degree being destroyed every floor layers epidermis DermIS. Width in% using split nine areas of Rule 9% total 100% fit.After assessing damage areas already. If possible, weigh the patient as soon as the patient's weight in water, the substance. Before patients are swelling. Burn patients When first acquired through the hospital. The patient is dry skin due to Burns, but after that, within 24-48 hours. System within the body is trying to adjust to a balanced State. By driving water from inside out, nurtured part Burns. When you reach the inner lining of various organs to swell, including respiratory system, which is at risk of loss of life as possible. What is needed to take care of patients in the first phase, this is a matter of substance and respiratory complications, careful compensation failed. Primary care patients, divided into 3 stages according to burn to carry disease. The main stages of care/problems. The emergency phase.The problems found in the first 24-72 hours, especially in the first 48 hours, which run the risk of danger to life.1. water is the loss of many potential complications, substance, hypovolemic shock.2. respiration defects 3. the pain from both body and mind.Critical phase The problem that this term is in effect because the first phase. Several complications may occur, such as: 1. infection of wounds and infections in various systems of the body. 2. thuphotnakan surgical complications from an imbalance of nutrients, water and mineral salts.3. the pain. The problem of the soul. Reconstruction phase. Problems encountered during this period mainly related to 1. the functions of the various parts of the body that are not the same, it could be due to the continuing contraction of the wound, such as a text area from the scars (hypertrophic or keloid scare) or from a disability. 2. loss of organs from injury causing a problem in the mind about the image that have changed significantly, sometimes may need to consult a psychiatrist.
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