The Subjective Complement ก่อนหน้าน

The Subjective Complement
ก่อนหน้านี้ประโยคที่ยกมาเป็นตัวอย่างส่วนมากจะเป็นประโยคที่มีคำกริยา (verb) ทำหน้าที่สำคัญในภาคแสดงของประโยค เช่น He wrote a letter. แต่ยังมีประโยคอีกแบบหนึ่ง ที่คำกริยาทำหน้าที่เป็นตัวเชื่อมเท่านั้น (linking verb) ไม่ได้เป็นใจความหลักในภาคแสดงของประโยค เพราะใจความสำคัญคือ noun หรือ adjective

เช่น He is a writer. ใจความสำคัญของประโยคนี้คือ writer (noun) ไม่ใช่ is (linking verb)
He is quite famous. ใจความสำคัญของประโยคนี้คือ famous (adjective) ไม่ใช่ is (linking verb)
ซึ่ง writer และ famous ในประโยคข้างต้นถือเป็น predicate noun และ predicate adjective หรืออาจเรียกได้อีกอย่างหนึ่งว่าเป็นส่วนขยายประธาน (subjective complement) Subjective complements อาจเป็นได้ทั้ง noun, noun-equivalents, adjectives และ adjective equivalents

เช่น It is a cat. (noun)
It is mine, not yours. (noun-equivalent [pronoun])
He seems to enjoy it. (noun-equivalent [infinitive])
That’s cheating. (noun-equivalent [gerund])
That is not what I want. (noun-equivalent [noun clause])
It is very good. (adjective)
He isn’t in. (adjective-equivalent [preposition-like adverb])
It’s here. (adjective-equivalent [adverb])
That letter is from my brother. (adjective-equivalent [prepositional phrase])

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 1:

the subjective complement
previously quoted sentence is a sentence with the Most verbs (verb) to act in the predicate of a sentence, for example, he wrote a letter.But there is also another sentence. That the predicate acts only as a connector (linking verb) is not a dominant theme in the predicate of a sentence. The main idea is noun or adjective

as he is a writer.The main idea of ​​this sentence is a writer (noun) than is (linking verb)
he is quite famous. Thematic significance of this phrase is famous (adjective) than is (linking verb)
.The writer and famous in the above sentence is a predicate noun and predicate adjective, or perhaps the one that is an extension President (subjective complement) subjective complements may be either a noun, noun-equivalents, adjectives and adjective equivalents

eg. it is a cat. (noun)
it is mine,.not yours. (Noun-equivalent [pronoun])
he seems to enjoy it. (Noun-equivalent [infinitive])
that's cheating. (Noun-equivalent [gerund])
that is not what i want. (Noun-equivalent [noun clause])
it is very good. (Adjective)
he isn't in. (Adjective-equivalent [preposition-like adverb])
it's here. (Adjective-equivalent [adverb])
that letter is from my brother.(Adjective-equivalent [prepositional phrase])
.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

The Subjective Complement previous opening sentence
as an example many sentences with the verb (verb) Act of importance in the sector shows a letter He wrote as a sentence. But there's another sentence that verb acts as a connector. (Linking verb) not the main soils in the region shows the sentence because the noun adjective is important ' or

like He is a writer. Make the importance of this sentence is the writer (noun) is not (linking verb) are quite famous is He.
the significance of this sentence is famous (adjective) is not (linking verb)
.Which famous writer and in the sentence above, predicate predicate noun and adjective, just as, or perhaps another extension whether it is Chairman (subjective complement) Subjective complements can be both noun and adjective, adjectives, noun-equivalents

It is like a cat equivalents. (noun)
It is mine, not yours. (noun-equivalent [pronoun])
He seems to enjoy it. (noun-equivalent [infinitive])
That's cheating. (noun-equivalent [gerund])
That is not what I want. (noun-equivalent [noun clause])
It is very good. (adjective)
He isn't in. (adjective-equivalent [preposition-like adverb])
It's here. (adjective-equivalent [adverb])
That letter is from my brother. (adjective-equivalent [prepositional phrase])

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

The Subjective Complement previous sentence that came up most of the sentence is an example of a verb (verb) a major part of the sentence, such as He wrote a letter.but it is also a one-sentence, the verb acts as the weld only (linking verb) is not to be party to the primary sector in the gist of a sentence because it is noun or adjective

He is such a writer.gist of this sentence is writer (noun) is not (linking verb)
He is quite famous.gist of this sentence is famous (adjective) is not (linking verb)
The famous writer and predicate noun in a sentence is considered the above and may be called predicate adjective or another one that is an extension of (subjective complement), Subjective complements may be either as a noun, noun-equivalents, such as adjectives and adjective equivalents

It is a cat (noun)
It is mine,not yours. (noun-pronoun equivalent [)
He seems to enjoy it. (noun-equivalent [infinitive)
That' s cheating. (noun-equivalent [gerund)
That is not what I want. (noun-equivalent [noun clause)
It is very good. (adjective)
He ISN' T in (adjective-equivalent [preposition-like adverb)
It' s here. (adjective-equivalent [adverb)
That letter is from my brother.(adjective-equivalent [prepositional phrase)