William Gilbert was born in Colchester England 1544 (1914), May 24, and the deceased, when Artforum November 30 1603 (probably in London), is the capital regularly, Queen Elizabeth 1 Negro and King James I of England, also as an astronomer and historian of scientific research about magnetism and electricity, and importantly he is the search word "electricity" or "electrical celebrities.His first work was De Magnete, Magneticisque Corporibus is et de Magno Magnete Tellure, (directive on magnets and magnetic conditions, objects and the discipline of the world's major magnet) was published in 1600. He described his experiments with globe Simulator called "thoeren, La" (terrella.)From his experiments. He concluded that the Earth's magnetic itself and concluded that this is the reason why a compass point North (previously, some people believe that compass point to locate the North Star or a large Magnetic Island on the North Pole, which attracted the compass).In this book. He has also studied static electricity. By using the rods of amber (amber is the resin hardened yellow candy sugar in small Greek run the TRON (elektron), for this reason, Gilbert tachueng, a phenomenon called their discovery that "electric force" (force).What Gilbert called the magnetic conditions, it is the invisible force that many other people such as the natural philosopher Hans Johannes Kepler ever trust that controls movement of the different things to notice.The unit "Gilbert", is a unit of force, motion, magnetic (magnetomotive force) which is also known as magnetic potential, it was established to honor Notre Liam Gilbert tani itself.
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