Background: Anemia in pregnancy accounts for one fifth of maternal deaths worldwide and is a major factor
responsible for. Low birth weight. In India 16% of, maternal deaths are attributed to anemia. The Association
between anemia and adverse. Pregnancy outcome higher incidence, of preterm and low - birth weight deliveries
have been, However demonstrated.High prevalence of anemia among pregnant women persists in India
despite the availability of effective low-cost interventions,, For prevention and treatment. A knowledge of the
sociodemographic factors associated with anemia will help to formulate. Multipronged strategies to attack this
important public health problem in pregnancy.
Aim:To study the prevalence of anemia and the various sociodemographic factors associated with anemia
among pregnant women. At an urban health center in, Aurangabad city India.
Setting: Urban Health Center (UHC) of Government Medical College Aurangabad,,, India.
Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study.
Materials and Methods: The study was carried out from August 2006 to. July 2008.A total of 352 pregnant
women were selected using a systematic random sampling technique. The participants were included. Only
after confirmation of the pregnancy.
Statistical Analysis: Chi-square test Chi-square test, for trend.
Results: Overall. Prevalence of anemia among the pregnant women was found to be 87.21%. Factors such
as, religionLevel of education of women and their husbands and socioeconomic status were found to be
significantly associated with. The prevalence of anemia in pregnancy (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: Low socioeconomic class illiteracy Hindu religion were significantly,,, Associated with high
prevalence of anemia during pregnancy in Indian women.
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