History
.Food biotechnology is a branch of computer science that modern biotechnology techniques was used to improve food production or food.The use of food biotechnology dates back to thousands of years to the time Sumerians and BabylonFurther advances in biotechnology food happens to the invention of the microscope โดยแอนตัน van Leeuwenhoek which allowed humans to discover microorganisms to be used in food production.When Louis Pasteur 1871 found that hot water at something to kill bad bacteria affect the fermentation wine and
.This process was used for processing hot milk to a certain temperature to improve the สุขอนามัยอาหาร
.Food science and biotechnology food progress including the discovery of enzymes and their role in fermentation and digestion of food. This discovery enabled the next technology development of the enzyme.But they replaced later by microbial enzyme for example is to use. Chymosin in the production of cheese cheese was usually made by enzyme extracted from the stomach lining cow cow, scientists began to use chymosin recombinant.Food enzyme production by using enzyme microorganism is the first program of genetically modified organisms in the food production.[14] food biotechnology has grown to include the cloning of animals and plants as well as the development next to genetically modified foods in recent years
.Scientists discovered in 1946 DNA can be transferred between the first living of genetic modified crops that were manufactured in 1983 using tobacco plants resistant to antibiotics. In 1994.Transgenic tomato Flavr SAVR approved by the FDA for marketing in the United States. The changes that allowed the tomatoes to delay the cooked after she took in the period, 1990Chymosin recombinant approved for use in many countries the cow to make cheese
in the United States in 1995 genetically modified plant following approval, marketing: Canola oil with components of Calgene, modify ()Bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis (US) corn / maize (Ciba-Geigy), cotton resistant to herbicides bromoxynil (Calgene),. Bt Cotton (Monsanto), potato net (Monsanto), soybean resistant to herbicideglyphosate (Monsanto),Squash virus resistant (Monsanto-Asgrow) and delayed (DNAP more ripe tomatoes, and Zeneca / Peto Monsanto) in 2000 by creating ข้าวสีทอง scientists genetically modified foods to increase the value of its nutrients for the first time. As of 2011.The United States led the list of many countries in the production of GM plants and 25 GM plants have been การอนุมัติกฎระเบียบ to grow commercially. As as of the year 2013 about 85% of corn 91% of soybean and 88%.
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