List five basic principles of Roman law still used today?
Define (describe) one of them by yourchoice!
1, Five basic principles. People are equal under the Law
2. A person is presumed innocent until proven guilty
3. The accused can face accusers and. Defend against the charges
4. Guilt must be clearly established
5. Decisions must be based on fairness
.The main law that I choose is the main 1. People are equal under the Law
That everyone has equality under the law is. Closely related to the principle, of freedom since it is a principle that allows the use of freedom to all people everyone,,. But if liberty can use only some people only to, certain people while the others have no access in, these cases it is not. Considered to, have freedomBut any 9. Equality is the basis of freedom and guarantee the freedom of movement occurred. Thus the main, equality law. Is the principle that makes the treatment of a person related to that subject. Fair, or not this discrimination (non-discrimination),All in accordance with the equality principle to something that has the same subject matter and are required to treat things. With a different subject matter vary according, to the nature of their subject will cause justice under the equality principle.
Roman. Law Roman law, from the days of the Republic. In the first phase the law, does not write a written.Law enforcement in accordance with the diagnosis of judges which group, of nobles. Which later engraved on wood include 12 sheet. Called the twelve tables (Twelve Tables) distinction of Roman law is modernization. The Romans also cause judicial acceptance. Of the basic principles of law. All people are equal under the law. Based on practical examples which include justice later. To the present.Until there is evidence clear that they are committing
. Roman law is the heritage of civilization important. It is the. Basis of the principles of various countries in Europe. And there is also a great influence on the rules and regulations. Of Christianity.
The citizens of Rome were divided into two classes: patricians the elite, class who ruled, Roman society. And plebeians the common, people.One element of the patricians' elite status was that a group of patrician men called pontiffs were the ones who made decisions. And ruled in questions of customary law. Over time plebeians came, to see that because of the disparity between, their positions. Patricians tended to have some advantage in the legal decisions made by the pontiffs who were their equals in status and. Power.And dissatisfaction grew with what many perceived to be the arbitrariness of the decisions made. This dissatisfaction arose. During a period in the early Republic of intense conflict within the, social order as plebeians agitated to gain more political. And social equality and patricians attempted to keep a tight hold on their own power. The plebeians pressed for the law. To be, written downSo that they might better anticipate the decisions made by the patrician pontiffs and understand their basis in the established. Law.
Thus a committee of ten men called the decemviri was established in 451 BCE to write down the law for the first, time. The work they produced in 449 BCE the Twelve Tables,,Documented the centuries-old customary laws and became the foundation of Roman law as we know it. The Twelve Tables touched. On many areas of law not only, the civil law that applied directly, to citizens but also areas such as public law and religious. Law which applied, to larger social constructs and institutions.
The law allows citizens of twelve tables, of RomanWhether in any class is assigned to the same equal under the law. Most of the body of the twelve tables as the basis for. The livelihood of the people in the story. They also require that the Plebeian classes they can, be married to, a Patrician. And high-level positions.
The result of the political movements of the Plebeian class, In addition.There will be twelve tables that will be the Foundation of Roman law in subsequent ages. The Patrician class of the opinion. That the tribes of the Plebeian class (plebiscite) If the Senate is, Senate ratification it will enact laws to citizens. Of every person whether patrician, or Plebeian classes class.
The acceptance of the, Patrician classWhich extend into the ruling class shows that the rule of the Roman aristocracy with long sight. At the, very least the. Government will see that public existence by relying on the cooperation, of citizens everyone. The political conditions. Of the Roman State in the era of, public concernsThis is a movement of the common people to have the right voice to political dominance and equality in society.
The Twelve. Tables did not rewrite existing law or create new law. Rather they simply, transferred established customary law (IUS to.) A written form (Lex). Neither did the Twelve Tables commit all existing law to written, Instead form.They focused on specific facets that had led or could lead to dispute, or disagreement and they addressed the technical. Aspects of, legal procedure so that a citizen had a guide to the proper ways to pursue legal action. While the Twelve Tables. Were destroyed during the Celtic invasions of the fourth, century BCETheir legacy was very strong and much of their content remained known-Cicero (106 - 43 BCE) the great statesman jurist and,, Orator of the late Republic wrote that, he was made to memorize and recite their provisions as a student.
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