Because China is not willing to open free trade with Western Nations because they think the nation is already big itself. The China trade with Western Nations under a trade monopoly by Chinese merchants, and limit the scope of the trade. The English Department, which conducted trade donborisat East India tremendous trade deficit to China because importing tea from China a lot, but I could not sell to China is so liberal loss came by throughout the decade until 1820 in England have found items that can make a profit, with the British East Indian Company is opium, (click here)In India As a result, the British Council, the trade balance rasia phka Napa's English improved quickly. Because so many people addicted to opium and opium to get rid of the weak out of the country. Later, the Chinese people had made war with England. In the end, need to negotiate an armistice Treaty was the English king long years of 1842, which signed on a British warship. Forcing the Chinese Government to raise Hong Kong Island to the British forces, open port 5 of the English force, only 5 percent tax, extraterritoriality, with English and many war reparations reparation and to force open channels, exclusive to England. If any other country apart from China, the special rights at that time or in the future will have to give this Treaty with British Chinese people called a "national shame," he said.
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