1.4 types of English vocabularyTypes of English vocabulary can be divided into several categories and taka ACE Dale (Edgar and others Dele. 1999:37-38) are divided into two types of vocabulary.1. vocabulary that is meaningful in itself (Content Words). In other words, the category is that we mean without depending on the structure of the sentence. As the dictionary meaning, such as cat, book, etc.2. the words that have no meaning in themselves (Function Words). Ya, that include the prefix (Article) bupbot (Preposition), pronouns (Pronoun) this category is used more than any other type of words are words that can't be taught and tell what it means, but rely on the observations from the training structure in a sentence.Also, how can CORGI Phong thong Charoen (cozy man butra Marisol. 2542:2; reference from how prosperous gold Pong. 2526). Be divided into two types of vocabulary1. Active Vocabulary Is the vocabulary should be used as a student and used correctly these words used a lot to listen to. Speaking, reading and writing, such as the words necessary, important, necessary, consist, etc. For this type of vocabulary study. Teacher training must be frequently repeated until students can apply.2. Passive Vocabulary Is the vocabulary should be taught to know the meaning and the pronunciation only. No need to practice this type of terminology such as the words fascination, elaborate, contrastive, etc. These vocabulary when learning in higher level, it may become Active category vocabulary words.Summary Words in English can be divided into categories, from the meaning of the words. Is a word that has meaning in itself and has no meaning in the words themselves. It can also be split according to the type of terminology is applied should be used as a student and is used correctly, and vocabulary should be taught to know the meaning and reading aloud only.1.5 principal to select English vocabulary to teach.To select English vocabulary, vocabulary should be selected so that expenditure. Related to teaching children that came near At the heart of teaching vocabulary to practice until the participants can bring the terminology used in this situation want to fluently automatically.Mack guitar (1978:176-190. Mackey), comments about the selected vocabulary to teach students as follows:1. the words that appear most frequently (Frequency). Mean words that appear frequently in the book are vocabulary students need to know, it is necessary to bring resources to provide students knowledge and use it correctly.2. the frequency of the words from the various books (high Range). Refers to the number of books that are used in a frequency count. A lot of the more used books? The frequency, the better the most valuable accounts only. Because the words that inevitably results from multiple sources is more important than the words that are only found in one of the books only. Although the frequency of the words found in the book, however, there is much.3. circumstances or conditions at the time (Availability). The terminology used has not been selected, depending on the frequency alone. Such a situation must consider the word blackboard classroom teachers about the need to use if this word is a word that does not appear, even the other frequently.4. a word that covers several words (Coverage). Means a word that can mean many things covered, or you can use another word instead.5. a word that is easy to learn (Learn ability). Refers to words that are easy to learn, such as words that are similar to the original language. Short, easy to remember clearly meaningfulSuch a principle is consistent with La (Lado. 1996:119-120) is the most certain, except that the domain has proposed additional la follows.1. should a terminology that is associated with the experience and interest of the participants.2. There should be the quantity of characters in words appropriate to the age level and intellect of students at the elementary school level, such as at the beginning, it should be short to teach vocabulary.3. the vocabulary should not have too much or too little in a particular lesson, but should be appropriate for the maturity of intellect the way learners.4. should a student have a chance that words used in everyday conversation or talk to like seeing the words according to the ads, etc.Summary Choosing words to teach students to apply it should be nearby and vocabulary words that appear frequently. In addition to teaching vocabulary must be appropriate to the age and ability levels of the students. It also can be applied in daily life.1.6 How to teach English vocabularyIn the teaching of vocabulary, there are so many educators. Proposed steps to teach vocabulary, several guidelines:Diploma of the Huygens images Sophon (2542:18) suggest a hierarchy in the teaching of vocabulary. As follows:1. consider the difficulty of the words. Teachers should consider that the vocabulary is difficult or easy words, or words that have all this problem of segregation in teaching and find a way to make the words fit training.2. to teach the students the meaning of interpretation from English to avoid direct use of language may be used by Thailand AIDS such as charts, pictures, or saetngokriya or so that students understand the meaning of.3. practice to pronounce new words The teacher write down the new words on the Board. Read and listen to the students before the students according to the vote. If a student vote wrong, pronounce it correctly.Strategies for teaching the meaning of words to avoid using the language of teaching in Thailand, there are so many teachers how to help students understand the meaning of words from English to the following direct.1. use words that students learn from the environment or your bound to sentence links to the meanings of new words.2. use the older terminology of sentences. When a synonym or contrary to new vocabulary.3. teach new vocabulary by using the simple definition of meaning.4. use the image or the real thing with this type of device, meaning it's easy to get into, such as around the room's. Costumes, or body parts, or they may use the image path. Drawing on the Blackboard. These devices will help to show the meaning clear without the need for translation Assembly.5. shows Teachers use the display shows the meaning of the word.6. use of context or meaning from sentence taught to guess.
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