The structure of the United States On regime and the legal system the United States. Get a customary legal system (Common law) by the British legal system. But the development of the United States is different from the concept of language as well. US recognition is one of the Separation of Powers Doctrine system. The idea of European heritage The management Lawmakers And the scales of Thus limiting their role very seriously. Especially in regard to the enforcement and interpretation of law. It also gives freedom to the courts to interpret and create laws relating to concepts such as contract law, real (Contract) and abuse (Torts) Law of the United States. Each state has its own independent of the Criminal Law. By the federal government (Federal Government) will not intervene in the matter of the action to a criminal offense or not, and the criteria for determining the rules on the procedure. Which is derived from the historical basis of the merger of the United States in the past, do not want the federal government. Too much power to the extent that the state government to take over in the past, then admitted that the government of the State should only serve to protect the rights and freedoms of the people. The evidence is clear that the provisions in the Constitution of the United States at a separation of powers clearly, both horizontally and vertically as horizontally, that is, the separation of powers principle, Separation of Powers between the legislature, executive and judiciary. The vertical It is the separation of powers between the state government. And the federal government Clearly, too, the federal government would have the power of legislation aimed at regulating the activities of the government in the state, the only thing that is defined is called the Enumerated Powers, which is defined roughly as that authority is not given to the authority. Federal It is the power of the State of The power is the power of the federal government, such as the power to make roads. Diplomatic power And international relations Post authority on military power and authority to regulate interstate commerce or of the Interstate Commerce above. Are all the more important. The district has issued a law that by virtue of the above, such as fraud, others by using the mail (Mail Fraud) or misconduct related to economic crimes (White Collar Crime), such as the Computer Fraud, Money Laundering, Wire. Fraud, RICO, it relies on that basis. Violating the above Will cause the state to international trade (Interstate Commerce) Congress is the principle that basis. Violating the above Will cause the state to international trade (Interstate Commerce) in the Federal legislation to enforce the state as well. Criminal proceedings in the US, it is the Dual System is the parallel between the state and the government together and have no problem with the Double Jeopardy or criminal proceedings over. Because the prosecution different levels For other powers that are not mentioned in the US Constitution, such as the power to enforce the law (Law Enforcement) and the establishment of an agency to enforce them. Since the police and prosecutors, the Sheriff and organizations. It is the state of the power of action. The federal government has established an agency such as the FBI, law enforcement agencies, IRS (IRS) at the federal prosecutors and the courts. To enforce the law that the United States has a controversial past. Federal government, state government should intervene much. And also a constitution on the subject is very much present conclusions arising from the judgment of The US Supreme Court has put the principle that any activity that does not involve the intervention of fundamental rights (Fundamental Rights) of. public Federal government can do it all. Especially US federal government can do to control the economic activity at all.
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