Chapter 2The documents and related research.In this research study. Researchers research documents, research and theory related to the following.1. documents related to the vocabulary teaching1.1 meaning of words1.2 the importance of vocabulary.1.3 elements of English vocabulary1.4 types of English vocabulary1.5 principles of terminology in the English language to teach.1.6 method of teaching English vocabulary2. documentation that relates to the use of the vocabulary consists of teaching the game.2.1 meaning of the game.2.2 the categories and characteristics of the game consist of teaching.2.3 using the game consist of teaching2.4 type of game consists of teaching2.5 the significance of the game consist of vocabulary teaching.2.6 principles of selection of games for use in language teaching.3. research related to teaching vocabulary game3.1 research abroad.3.2 research in the country.1. documents related to the vocabulary teaching1.1. the meaning of the wordsThe meaning of the words, according to the Royal Institute dictionary. (2542 (1999)) refers to a group of audio, audio, speech, or writing written or typed word or idea to a difficult translate.Vocabulary refers to the Group of siangklum which means to know as people. Signs and symptoms of either symptoms or behavior (bow and a thicket of light sathat sithon 2521 (1978): 35-41).Words in the English language, means "word" in the spoken language and written language: noun a verb adjective and adverb, which means, of course, in itself (thonsit SI jewel 2543 (2000): 10).Conclude that the terminology refers to the sound voice groups, both in the spoken language and written language: the noun verb adjective and adverb that means in itself.1.2 the importance of vocabulary.Knowledge of words is considered as an important part in language learning free of (2544 (2001) fragrance suwanna heart sense: 39): Reference from the Fries: 1984) said that success in learning a foreign language in part depends on the ability to use the elements of language which contains audio. The structure, grammar, and vocabulary. All three elements of this will help the learners can understand others, speak, and speak to the reader understanding. Is that it can be used to communicate meaning. The terminology, it's regarded as the basis of language learning, as steel vi (1972: Stewick. 2), said that the participants have to learn a foreign language.1. learn the system, sound is good, and will be speaking as well.2. learn the grammar of that language can be used.3. learn vocabulary much deserve to be implemented.Check de sasi (1979: Ghadessy. 24), how to teach vocabulary, more important lesson grammatical structures. Because the terminology is the Foundation of learning. If the student has knowledge of the terminology, it can bring the terminology create larger units such as phrases, sentences, meaning of the sort, but if don't understand the terminology they cannot understand a larger unit of language.As well as the blessing stone, white Wan (2538 (1995): 18), that is the basic unit of language vocabulary that students must learn first, because the terminology is an important element in learning and practicing skills, listening, speaking, reading and writing the language.That vocabulary is the basic unit of language that learners must learn first, because the terminology is an important element in learning the skills to listen, speak, read and write the language, therefore, to learn the terminology, it's critical to learn more languages.1.3 the composition of English vocabularyIn the study of English vocabulary elements is what makes students understand a particular term that contains (thonsit SI 2543 (2000): 11; jewel. reference from the many satisfying and full Sri rang Martin d.SC. 2526 (1983): 58) discussed the elements of English words as follows:1. the (Form): letters (uppercase or lowercase). Recognized and have the rhythm of the sounds in a sentence.2. the meaning (Meaning): the meaning of the word, if such a vocabulary is precise and meaningful words to the 4.2.1 the meaning according to the dictionary (Lexical Meaning). According to the dictionary means: For a meaningful word in the English language. Some words may be used in different meanings to make some people understand that a different meaning or meanings that they rarely recognize it as "rhetoric" of the language, such as:He went to his home (a home, housing).The President lives in the White House (the home position the President.)The House of Representative (Parliament) is meeting today.2.2 meaning of the grammatical (Morphological Meaning.) This type of vocabulary being alone is difficult to guess the meaning of the single "s" to the end of the noun hats, pens, displays the meaning is plural or verb is going to be the end of such a sentence, She walks in, walks home. This means that the action value, etc.2.3 the meaning from the word sort (Syntactic Meaning.) Namely, the meaning changes depending on the sort of words, such as the boathouse, boat dock means different from the boat house boat refers to the place as home.2.4 the meaning according to the sound (Intonational Meaning.) : The meaning of a word that changes according to the speakers, the sound emitted. Whether it is one or more syllables sound like Fire with Fire the first announce a word that could allow an attacker to listen more or less shocked, but the weight of the emitting sound out clause after a question is not sure from the audience.3. scope of use (Distribution) classified as.3.1 scope of the grammar. For example, in the English language to sort words (Word Order), or the position of the words in a different sentence. Make it different meanings. The following sentence:The man is brave: (noun) meaning man.They man the ship (verb) means mandatory.We need more man-power (adjective) means is people.3.2 scope of the spoken language and written language Some words used in the spoken language only. But some words, using written language exclusively.3.3 scope of each locality. The use of some terms have different meanings in each local area, and even within the same country, it is also a local language vary.Conclude that elements of the English vocabulary has 3: the meaning and scope of use. In addition to the aspect of meaning is the meaning according to the dictionary means syntax. The meaning of the words and meaning of the sort from the pronunciation of a Word.
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