1. the problem and the cause of the flood. This is a phenomenon that is long with Thai society and the days seem to be increasingly severity, although it is not serious damage, like earthquake or fire, but they have lost both the lives and property of many in the various events that have occurred in the past or, as the case is being made in several areas of northern provinces. The Northeast and Lopburi, Ayutthaya, Ang thong, sing buri, Central Thailand, pathum Thani, etc.If you try to analyze the problem that caused the flooding in our House that faced each other in almost every year, some less so? It was found that would have come from the main factor 2, is a natural human thing. 2.1 of the reasons as follows:1.1 nature produces a quantity of heavy rain to heavy contact during the rainy season. From our Thai country located in the monsoon (Moonsoon) A southwest monsoon and North East monsoon alternate blows over almost all year round. The influence of both monsoon has caused different effects as follows:The influence of the southwest monsoon blows. From the ocean, Bay of Bengal around India or onnai during the months of may until approximately mid-October are causing a torrent distributing nearly every region of the country except the South Thai East Coast that may be due to praprai rain off Tanintharyi mountain range. Sale monsoon influences it. During that time, it is called the country's rainy season Thai. Best North-East monsoon, which blows. From the middle of October the Siberian until February despite causing more winter in parts of the country, but it is causing a torrent and flood. In the South East from Chumphon province to Narathiwat for almost yearly as well.In addition, the rain caused two monsoon, as mentioned, there are other important influences include the influence of the Groove air pressure (Through) Influence of hurricanes or low air pressure to decrease (Depression), which often occurs during the rainy season. When mixed together, the continuous rains estimated an average of 1500 millimeters per year, and if there are some new phenomenon into La lasanya, it will cause more heavy rains. It is the source of the flood occurred. Severe floods1.2 expansion, lack of urban planning, both at the global and regional. In the past, often with households or communities. Across the River, because water is an important factor in personal lives, but with the wisdom of the era before the observation and learning to live with nature, so. To create a waterfront House, often with a high basement, lifting the ban has passed flood levels. The highest ever flood to escape problems and even water to flood basements, household, it is troubling because there are paddle boat or canoe to push to have a Carnival is held, such as burning candles, fire is fun not upset.Over time, these communities have been expanding. Gradually, as population increases, but the procedure after the people pay attention and learn to live with less natural and turned to pay attention to the economy and prosperity, according to a Western lifestyle and more. And life is changed. Climate change from a residential house, Thai House with basement water despite having not been high. Experience as a European or Western. Highlight the beauty of exotic shapes of single-storey buildings. Two-story house that is currently a General by anyone not aware of the problems that are coming up in the future.1.3 filling the housing or urban expansion in the direction that it is low or that group.Housing was created by removing the soil to the reclamation of the Lum in the House is expensive. Housing older age group constructed the reclamation of water never flooded because of side effects or around the receptacle, the rain water is sufficient, but when other people see the chances of some wealth creation and accelerate reclamation of acceleration were everyone would shift escape survive by Thom's own, much higher than the side effects. Others, however, would be to engineer their own flood water is used. Therefore, When the water is filling up has become a housing estate, a lack of planning and control. When a torrent has caused flooding and, of course, that if there are no effective drainage system, and the problem is even more severe delays and heavy, which is a weakness that will be flooded easily.1.4 lack of planning and the use of measures to curb legal. Urban law, for example, the inclusion of each province, district or municipality. There is no consistency with the physical characteristics, such as being assigned to an area of industrial estate in Ayutthaya, pathum Thani, or cause the expansion of community-based housing and condo apartments, etc., and that these areas are the lowest flood flood easily. To deal with the flooding problem has been somewhat difficult.In addition, there are also many other factors such as deforestation, causing many more quickly. The construction of roads across flood and drainage are insufficient. Changes in the natural environment to make monkey cheeks useful otherwise. Due to population increase That does not have a catchment dam construction in addition to the existing ones, etc. 2. sustainable solutions All problems, as above, if the Let the existence and so on, like this: Of course, violence and corruption, it will override the problem is complex and multiple. Undoubtedly more or to let each individual Department agencies such as the local municipal or experiencing different action would fail, and may cause arms spending is not worth it or may cause other areas affected by unexpected. This is because water issues unlike other issues completely in that particular property cannot be edited or a particular point. Because the river is in length and has a flowing or continuous communities. Therefore, to solve the problems of flooding or flooding will require someone with knowledge of. Understand water specifically to study and analyse problems systematically and quite basin.
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