The substance's water vein [ intravenous therapy and transfusion ] The purpose of the substance with water vein 1. treatment of water and water balance in the body.2. provide vitamins and nutrients as energy source is not patients can eat through the mouth. 3. the balanced treatment of acid-alkaline in the body.4. treatment and the volume of blood and blood components. 5. certain types of injection drugs into a vein. The type of the substance with water vein The substance's water vein is divided into 3 types: 1. the substances and water vein (intravenous infusion peripheral) end. 2. the substances to water and aqueous solution through large vein (central venous therapy)3. the substance water and aqueous solution with an embedded devices through large vein under the skin. ( implanted vascular access device or venousport ) Water additives that give way all kind of vein contains the selection was leaching, including electronic-Wright or non-component ion such as urea glucose divided by a thick needle has 3 types as follows: 1. the solution I solo tonic (isotonic solution) It has the same water concentration outside the cell (extracellular fluid), which has an entity service 280 during the La module-310 m0sm/l when the vein, there will be no movement of water. In or out of the cell, so the water-isotonic type substances increase the volume of water outside the cell.2. a substance, Lai Hai, tonic (hypotonic solution) The service module is less than 280 BC-la m0sm/l, which is less than water osmolarity values for the cells as water molecules than water free in the cell and thus cause the movement of water into the cell. Therefore, the substance of this type require water slowly to prevent deletion of stirring of the cell.3. a chemical signature hyper tonic (hypertonic solution) As the water of more than 310 BC service module m0sm la/l, which is more than all other water services in the city of la module cell. This is independent of water molecules and substances of less water in the cells and cause the cell to retrieve the water circulation system. The type of the substance with water vein Divided into 3 major types. 1. to abstain from blood and black substances remain South end (Peripheral intravenous infusion) As to the substance, water or liquid through the veins of the skin or tuen the veins in the arms and legs, the ends of the Park. Specifically, patients must abstain from food and water to prepare the surgery. Patients who need the drug by vein, especially the drug dilution and mixing drips slowly into the vein, including the blood and blood components. Heparin lock or lock the needle stabbing as Saline substances and water through the needle tip vein with cast antioxidant coagulation (Heparin) Dilution (Heparin: 0.9% NSS = 1: 100) ² intended to provide solution and medications into veins periodically. IV Piggyback Administration is a substance that is 2 bottles water packing size 25 – 250 ml ² akhao ton with the first bottled water additives series. Objective to provide the drug to drip slowly into the water and nutrients, while the veins in Piggyback set drops the water substance, before it stops flowing water until all chemicals in the bottles of chemicals in a Piggyback principle will continue to flow.2. the substances to water and aqueous solution through large vein (Central venous therapy) As to the substance, water or liquids on central line on major veins: External & Internal jugular, Subclavian viens vien, Left & Right to Nominate the veins in patients unable to eat on the mouth or oral diet is not enough to have the needs of the body.3. the substance water and aqueous solution through large vein through a device embedded under the skin (Implanted vascular. Venous access device or port)As embedded devices that are used in the liquid through the vein under the skin. By the end of the line cord to pass through Subclavian vein, such as vien, Left & Right Nominate veins patients that require solution to periodically and vein could provide water and chemical solution to end such as vein in patients with chronic blood disease. Need to be treated with chemotherapy, or blood and blood component periodically.Too little of the substance to water vein Substances which, on all types of vein contains a was dissolved as well as electrolyte Wright or non-component ion, such as urea, according to breakdown glucose concentrations were as follows: type 3.1. the solution I Sonic (Isotonic solution)2. a substance, Lai Hai, tonic (Hypotonic solution)3. a chemical signature hyper tonic (Hypertonic solution) Select the location of the main vein that will stab a needle, water additives. Nurse prepare the substance water would have to consider the position of the needle to pierce the vein water additives. By avoiding the following:1. Select the veins of the arm where the patient is not in accordance with before, so that patients can use various preferential arm home directory manually.2. to start the needle to pierce the vein water additives, end of arm. So the next portion of the vein can be used again.3. avoid a stab a needle to the vein of water substance, the arm surgery, especially the arm's armpit area.4. If you need to bind the captured arms and legs to avoid stabbing needles, water additives.5. avoid stabbing needles at the fold, because it will make the blood vessels rupture easily to be punctured, or if need to stab at the fold, folding their protection dam wood.The position of the needle to pierce the vein water additives (Venipuncture Site) The position of the needle to pierce the vein, water additives, including major routes vein end of the hands and feet, and scalp (scalp) in patients with small children.A device that is used to make the substance water.O chemical bottle water.O series, water additives (IV Administration set)O needle used to stab into the veins end (Peripheral insertion devices)O any equipment such as a water bottle hanger antenna communications arm rubber band (tourniguet), transparent sheet, close to where the needle (transparent dressing) or secondary (the styles), plasters, wood fuel soplot aseptic cotton, arms l-70% clean gloves, other accessories are necessary per 3 and line extension (extention tube)The approach to communication and water vein1. check the commands and write the full name of the patient. The type of the message, the date and time that the water drips rate of water. The label off the side of the bottle so that patients receive the correct amount of water substance, consistent with the treatment plan.2. water preparation, incorrect and off-label sheet.
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