The financial analysis indicates a financial event that occurred in the past and as a way to demonstrate the likely future financial affairs to assist in the decision. Therefore, an analysis of the causes of financial affairs, aware of the weaknesses and strengths of the parties in order to plan and control the Financial Affairs effectively. Central. to operating results of its business to focus on its financial affairs. That sensitive data, including balance sheet, profit and loss statements of retained earnings. People who are interested in financial affairs information. This can be split. 1. the creditors of the undertaking's Affairs by period of repayment, such as short-term Payables long-term Payables Payables for business borrowers, thus, creditors are more interested in making financial affairs analysis to determine your ability to pay debts. The demand for increased funding in the future. Characteristics and use of funds of a business and the ability to gain to creditors will be sure to be able to bring money for both principal and profit payments are scheduled. 2. the management or the management of the business. Financial executives to pay attention to financial information in the sense that how the Administration will create a maximum security to its shareholders by a business with profit per share. This is the must have liquidity, or the ability to pay short-term debt. To take advantage of the assets are in construction, debt service, thathi image appropriate proportions do not pose a risk of venture. The ability to make a profit is appropriate. To create the impression given to creditors and shareholders of the joint venture. 3. investors or shareholders, meaning people who are interested in shares to participate in the management of the business. What investors or shareholders from investments is yield, so they need to know the following information:3.1 in order to gain efficiency Profitable business.3.2 policy dividend or yield on investment, for example, if the gross profit to pay dividends, and pay as much of.3.3 risk in investing in securities, investment protection, which acts do?4. an auditor because auditor will be required to certify the financial statements of the business by offering comments from financial data. Therefore, the auditor must analyze the financial statements in order to give more confidence in offering ideas or certified financial statements.5. others, such as new investors may not be that business operations assessment to decide whether to invest or not, or any other benefits, such as Group Union. The Government, etc.Tools used in financial analysis.Tools used in the financial analysis is divided into four categories, namely.1. financial ratio analysis.II. analysis of trends.3. the analysis by the thumbnails4. the statements of changes in financial positionThis article will discuss the tools used in the financial analysis 3 the first category. Best statement of changes in financial position will continue to Chapter 3. 1. financial ratio analysis. In an analysis to assess the financial position of a business requires a tool, called the ratio or index by financial data compare and interpret the financial status and operation from the ratio.The type of proportional financing can parse the following 4 categories.1.1 liquidity ratio, or the ability to pay short-term debt (Liquidity Ratio)1.2 climate debt ratio (Debt or Leverage Ratio).Measurement of ratio 1.3 gain (Profitability Ratio).1.4 the ratio measure of ability to pay the debt (Coverage Ratio).
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