Renewable energy: the energy crisis and the way out. The energy crisis was the formation and increasing the severity of the shortage of energy sources and the impact of energy consumption on the environment the world is different and tries to realize this crisis invented to find a way out. One way to solve the crisis is to use renewable energy. What is renewable energy renewable energy is the energy that is used in place of the fuel. Which is the main power in General. Renewable energy is divided into 2 categories: 1. renewable energy from sources such as coal runs out. Natural gas oil stones 2. renewable energy that can be used as part of the turnover again, such as solar, wind and biomass. Renewable energy can be used as renewable energy is also interested in research and appropriate to adopt as well because it can help solve the problem of shortage of energy resources in the future and reduce the pollution problems caused by the current power consumption. Water energy We can build the dam catchment in high. Let the light water piped to a turbine driven rotor shaft rotation of the turbine, turbine engines that are connected to the shaft of the generator to be rotated. An induction generator in electric power generation produces electricity from water power, could be produced from a large dam. A medium-sized or small dam Dam for electricity for use in small communities, where the year 2547 (2004) water power plant in the country, Thai. 2973 total installed capacity MW Solar energy The Sun is the energy source of heat and light, the largest. In Thai, which is a country that is located in the County, near the equator, or half-breaks all over the world. Solar energy is relatively high. Solar intensity values as well as Thailand's average estimates 4.7 kW per hour per square meter per day. If we can use solar energy that shines down on Thai and Singapore just one per cent of the entire area. We can get the equivalent power consumption of crude oil is about 7000000 tons per year. Bringing solar energy used in one of two ways: 1. the process of change is the power when the Sun falls down to the impact on solar panels. Solar cells, solar energy will act to change the power to apply to electrical appliances. 2. the process of change is solar thermal power, by shining a light through the effects of settling plates, black. Cause more heat than on the ground. We can bring the heat energy is utilized in various ways such as applied materials, hot water distillation. Drying agricultural crops. Biomass biomass energy is derived from living organisms, such as plants, sugarcane charcoal, firewood or husk of weeds, garbage and even animal manure. Bring the biomass energy sources can be made 2 styles: 1. the process navigation, such as heating, firewood, wood or charcoal to heat. For the sake of implementation, which has developed technology as follows: Development and production of iron in high-efficiency furnace, a General (electric Super Ang shield) Spot lights, high heating speed. There is less smoke, fuel economy and develop high-performance oven for small rural industries, such as iron steaming food wrapped in leaves. Oven steamed paper mulberry, Broussonetia papyrifera The brick kiln fuel it has invented and produced the fuel for bio-pellets or cubes, green, plant, weed, or by reapplying the hack comes from soft drinks and hang dry baking bars. Biomass compressed bale is easily combustible point, high heat. It also has brought productivity or by-product of pumpkin, corn, sugarcane, rice, flour and sugar and molasses production, thathin alcohol, including cassava and released by heating in order to gain control of biomass gas to be used as fuel to. 2. a biological process, animal manure, garbage and waste water from the fermentation of air in which there are no. Let the digestion process in birth of organic compounds that have biological gas for fuel used to cook stove lamps engine or generator. Wind energy wind power contained in general do not have all day. Average wind flow in the low to middle levels of Thai, which is the speed of wind flow under 4 meters per second. We've taken the power from a wind turbine rotates at the pumps, which are available throughout the country, there are approximately 5800 series of Thai education and development bring wind turbines used in electricity in many areas of the country, Thai. Especially at promthep Cape, Phuket has brought electricity and wind in combination with electricity from solar energy. Geothermal energy Geothermal energy is the natural energy caused by the movement of the crust formed joints move different parts of the water will ooze South into the surface of the Earth. To accumulate and get the heat from the stones with a high-heat, hot water and steam is trying to insert a layer based on different fault came on the surface may be in the nature of hot springs. Hot boiling mud, steam and gas. Hot water from under the ground to heat transfer to a liquid or substance which has a low boiling point and boiling to steam and steam heat to spin turbines to drive generators. In addition, the hot springs are used for electricity. When there are lower temperatures remaining around 80 degrees Celsius. Can be used as energy for drying agricultural crops as energy for cold storage and air conditioning as well. Renewable energy trends in the future. The current research was attempted. Research and development of renewable energy in various forms, can be reused more effectively and to help save energy and reduce expenses by setting based on dependence on energy from local sources and domestic energy production and use can be roasted sesame oil 1.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
