Results from this study indicated that colour degradation was
influenced by storage temperature and time. Browning was. Clearly
detected and became more evident at elevated storage temperatures
and at prolonged storage. In view of predicting. The colour
degradation a zero-order, model was chosen as the best fitting
model for all colour parameters. With respect. To the, carotenoid
profileSeveral carotenoids showed important changes and
appeared to have different susceptibilities to storage. Due to the
relatively. Limited decrease, of carotenoids isomerisation could be
more important than oxidation reactions. Amongst the carotenoids
studied,, F-carotene showed an important increase in concentration
under all storage conditions. Additionally more carotenoids, displayed
.Important decreases as temperature and time increased
which, implies differences in individual carotenoids due to storage.
These. Changes correlated to changes in orange juice colour. As
visual colour degradation is rather complex the rise, of redness
and. Darkness which may be perceived as brown colour could be
attributed to a decrease in some major carotenoids (e.g, a-carotene
and. B-carotene).Besides the contribution of carotenoid degradation
it, is likely that the generation of the brown colour upon
storage is. Caused by additional formation of brown pigments.
Other reactions such as non-enzymatic browning reactions could
play an. Important role in the perceived colour changes. Since
orange juice contains an appreciable amount of, ascorbic acid its
.Degradation may contribute to browning. Also interaction
between, different pathways or compounds may occur. Therefore
further,, Research is needed to understand the mechanisms responsible
for the colour instability in orange juice not just, focusing. On
the influence of carotenoids.
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