ContentThe rate of a chemical reaction occurs, mattersMajor Independent Study (IS)O 3 o 2 – course 2 chemical reaction rate's 0.5 credits 1 lessons/week.Grade 5 semester 1 academic year 2557 (2014)Prepared by Mr. Khathawuthot participate in gold.*********************************************************************************Chapter 9 reaction rate.1. the change of the substance in the reaction time.While the reaction Precursor products.Precursor chemical section is reduced, increases product. Imagine the reaction 2A + B c + 2D chemical quantities are changed, so the graph. Quantity of substance. Substances, products Precursor From time to time. Comment Change of the precursor, and the first products are rapidly changing, it is a little slower over time, for a long time.Measuring reaction rate.Because while the reaction quantity precursor are reduced. Best product of quantity is increased, therefore, to measure the rate of reaction can be achieved by.1. measure from the reduced rate of precursorR = 2. measure from the rising rate of productsR = By the quantity of the substance that has changed may refer to: mass communication. The quantity of the substance. The concentration of the substance. In addition to changing some of the properties the substance can be used to measure the rate of reaction, such as the intensity of color, electrical, pH. If the general equation is as follows: aA bB cC dD + +. The rate of reaction is as follows: R = Or R = R = The average reaction rate. Reaction rate over a period of time, we can find the average speed obtained from the relationship as follows: Average speed = Chemical reaction rate at the moment. To find a specific point-in-time rate will be charged from the graph by creating graphs based on the data between the time values with the slope (slop) at a particular time, where the slope values are the values of the rate at the time. From a study of the chemists found that the reaction rate depends on the concentration of precursor, which is shown in the following equation: AA+bB cC+ dD Is that A R m B n? R = K AmBn This equation is called the rules a rate (Rate Law) When K is the rate constant. is concentration in mol/dm3. M, n is any number which is obtained from the experimental results only, which may be equal to a, b, or a is not equal. M + n called the rank of the reaction (the Reaction of Order) If the power of the substance which is 0 indicating that the reaction rate is independent of the concentration of the substance.Note to apply the rule to use rate.1. There must be a trial to result by assigning concentration/quantity precursor acquired, and determine the rate of reaction from each trial comes to (if you do not define a rate may have to calculate yourself by thinking from the substance that changes in one unit of time) 2. write the equation for the reaction rate is expressed as the rate charged by the rule number raised to a power is the value of m, n.3. find the value of m, n, a show trial from 1 to calculate.4. If the problem requires finding a new reaction rate is determined from the data, which is not existing experimental results. To find the value of K to replace the value in the equation for the ratio rule 2 (to determine the rate of pay determined in accordance with the new criteria.For example the reaction between aqueous solution with A solution B as follows: A + B C. The experiment the concentration of soluble substance (mol/dm3), the reaction rate.mol/dm3.s A chemical substance B 1 0.1 0.1 0.52 0.1 0.2 1.03 0.2 0.2 2.01. you shall write the equation for the reaction rate.2. If A substance, and the substance concentration 0.4 0.3 B mol/dm3, respectively, and the rate of the reaction will be much.How to thinkFrom trials 1 and 2 the concentration of A substance, but the constant concentration of substance B increased 2 times the rate was increased from originally only 2 show that the rate depends on the concentration of substance B 1 exponentiation.From experiment 2 and 3 the concentration of substance B constant, but the concentration of A substance increases, rate is increased from 2 x 4 x original shows that the rate depends on the concentration of the substance A raise 2.So is that R = K [A] 2 [B] From the experiment at 1 when the concentration of A chemical substance, and B the rate of reaction is represented in the equation. Thus, K = 500When the concentration of A substance and the substance B instead of into the equation shows the rate of reaction will have a new reaction rate as follows: R = 500 [0.3] 2 [0.4] = 18.0 mol/dm3.sAn interesting graph. 1. the graph shows the rate of reaction constant. Rate. From time to time. 2. the graph shows the rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of the substances set available. The concentration of precursor From time to time. 3. the graph shows the rate of reaction depends on the concentrations of the precursor (if the concentration of precursor to change.) Quantity of precursor From time to time. 4. the time graph. Product quantity. From time to time. 5. the graph between the rate of reaction with the concentration of the product. Rate. Product. The description of chemical reaction Collision theory (Collission Theory) is a theory that is used to describe a chemical reaction occurs, saying "a chemical reaction will occur only when the particles of the substance with the collision and collision must be bumped the effect. "In these conditions. 1. the direction the collision must be appropriate. 2. have at least equal the energy accumulated energy cause kamman (Activation Energy) Kamman established power (Activation Energy: Ea) represents the smallest amount of energy and chemicals, each pair must be accumulated to change to a new substance as a precursor. So the energy was kamman of each pair doing same reaction time. It is not equal. The following diagram shows the change of the substance in the reaction time. A B A A 2 A B A + B Lower-power higher-power B B Ea Ea. A complex substance triggered [ Activated complex ] Chemical energy changes during execution of a reaction. While the reaction substance will change regularly, which caused energy characteristics.
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