Organic chemistry has developed into an art form.Where scientists produce marvelous chemical creations.In their test tubes. Mankind benefits from this in.The form of medicines ever-more precise, electronics.And advanced technological materials. The Nobel.Prize in Chemistry 2010 awards one of the most.Sophisticated tools available to chemists today.This year 's Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded to.Richard F. Heck Ei-ichi Negishi, and Akira Suzuki for the.Development of palladium-catalyzed cross coupling. This.Chemical tool has vastly improved the possibilities for.Chemists to create sophisticated chemicals for example,,Carbon-based molecules as complex as those created by.Nature itself.Carbon-based (organic) chemistry is the basis of life and.Is responsible for numerous fascinating natural phenomena:Colour in flowers snake poison, and bacteria killing.Substances such as penicillin. Organic chemistry has allowed.Man to build on nature 's chemistry; making use of.Carbon 's ability to provide a stable skeleton for functional.Molecules. This has given mankind new medicines and.Revolutionary materials such as plastics.In order to create these, complex chemicals chemists.Need to be able to join carbon atoms, However together.Carbon is stable and carbon atoms do not easily react with.One another. The first methods used by chemists to bind.Carbon atoms together were therefore based upon various.Techniques for rendering carbon more reactive. Such methods.Worked when creating simple molecules but when,,Synthesizing more complex molecules chemists ended up.With too many unwanted by-products in their test tubes.Palladium-catalyzed cross coupling solved that problem.And provided chemists with a more precise and efficient.Tool to work with. In the Heck reaction Negishi reaction,,And, Suzuki reaction carbon atoms meet on a palladium.Atom whereupon their, proximity to one another kickstarts.The chemical reaction.Palladium-catalyzed cross coupling is used in research.Worldwide as well, as in the commercial production of.For example pharmaceuticals and molecules used in the.Electronics industry.
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