WTO (World Trade Organization: WTO) is an international organization that evolved from the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which was agreed in the Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations. The WTO was established on January 1, 2538 current membership of 149 countries, with Thailand as a founding member No. 59 dated December 28, 2537 World Trade Organization, with headquarters located in Geneva, Switzerland. Switzerland objective of WTO is to : 1. make international trade liberalization has the most two. The liberalization process of negotiations through third. The establishment of a dispute settlement system of the WTO are: 1. Management Agreement and the Memorandum of Understanding in charge. By Council (Council) and Committee (Committee), as well as ensure compliance with the obligations 2. A forum to negotiate lower trade barriers between member countries. Both tax measures and non-tariff measures 3. Monitoring of international trade And a review of trade policy of keeping four. Assistance to developing countries in the field of information and advice in order to comply with its obligations was five. Coordinate with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank (World Bank) to provide more consistent economic policy objectives and the role of the WTO. That affect the implementation of International Business (International Business) in areas such as strategic planning. Operations Control And marketing etc. In addition, the impact of each factor, it can also occur both useful (positive) and the hurdles (negative) to analyze the impact of the WTO. world towards the implementation of international business in the future. Factors to be considered only in terms of market analysis and in view of the entrepreneur Thailand. It will focus on the impact on the marketing mix (Marketing Mix), which is divided into four sections, or better known by the name of "marketing 4P's" which consists of the product (Product) Price (Price) channels. Distribution (Place) and promotion. (Promotion) Products (Product) positive impact - an agreement that enhances the value and reliability of the product. This could develop into a standard and proprietary nature of the product. To take advantage of the market. It also helps promote grassroots (SMEs) to strengthen the community. Local Treatment Including tourism promotion Examples of this include Agreement Agreement on geographical indication (Geographical Indications: GI), which means a name, symbol or any other thing used to replace or geographical origin. And to indicate the geographical origin of the goods that are product quality, reputation or other characteristic of the geographical origin, such as silk Thailand Nakhon Chai Si grapefruit. Hom Mali Thung Kula Chaiya salted eggs, etc. - Encourage research and development of products to meet customer needs consistently. Due to requirements of standard products to export to foreign countries. And the majority of these criteria, it will have a higher domestic standards. So, with these deals will help to meet the needs of each country, then Standard. It also helps in increasing the quality and reliability of products as well. Examples of product standard requirements, including sanitary measures (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures: SPS) standards in production. (International Organization for Standardization: ISO) and International Labour Standards (Social. Accountability: SA), etc. - there is agreement about the ownership of the intellectual property related to trade or TRIPs (Trade-Related Intellectual Properties) have provisions to protect technology that has invented a new patent (Patent), which includes. technologies that benefit the environment. (Environmental Friendly Technology), which is beneficial to invest in research and development of new products or services. And this coverage, it would create confidence among manufacturers in order to create new innovations. To consumers globally negative side effects - some products produced in countries Thailand. But with the use of product names are the names of the countries may be impeccable. By agreement with the geographical indication (Geographical Indications: GI) such as Vienna sausages. So that high product standards May be used to discourage the trade. Due to its high standards The cost of production is higher as well. As a result, lacks the advantages of cost (Low Cost Leader) Price (Price) positive side effects - for the protection of the exclusion of tax (Tariff Barrier) will be empowered can take on the competition. the price When tariffs are not high, it can set prices to sell their products at lower prices. In contrast, when the tariff is high, it will result in a higher sales price increase as a result. This will result in a reduced ability to compete. Therefore, the protection of the tax exclusion can set the selling prices accordingly. To compete in international markets, for example, on September 12, 2548 the Board of Appeal of the World Trade Organization (WTO Appellate Body: AB) was sentenced to Thailand won the case against the European Union has accused the EU made a commitment. The negotiations Uruguay Round changes tariffs for chicken products, frozen salted of Thailand to coordinate 02:10 was rated 02:07 to make Thailand the tax rises from 15 percent to 53 percent this reason, the Board of Appeal of the WTO so. offer dispute resolution bodies (Dispute Settlement Body: DSB) ordered the EU to amend its tax salted frozen chicken from Thailand to comply with such obligations. The need to reduce import tariffs on salted chicken from Thailand, from 53 per cent to 15 per cent as it was so - Trade Organization agreement between several countries. Encourages lower raw material costs The seller's market inputs wider. Buyers can make inputs to increase bargaining power.
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