Energy and nutrient needs of people vary according to gender, age, body size. Health and energy of the people. Seniors often have less power due to the change of physical condition. Motion Power consumption in operation These have contributed to the energy needs of the elderly, lower power compared to old growth. Old or young - This is because the function of the organ. The body work is reduced Joint Committee FAO / WHO recommendation to reduce the energy from food into 5% of all 10 year of age increased until the age of 59 years at age 60-69 years to reduce energy consumption by 10% and food down at the age of 70 years. to reduce energy consumption by a further 20% of the energy needs in the age young - for the Thailand Ministry of Public Health, Department of Health. It is recommended to reduce energy consumption by an average of 100 kilocalories per every 10-year increase. And in the last 60 years should be approximately 2200 kcal per day energy and energy should not be less than 1200 kcal per day. Because the body has the nutrients, vitamins and minerals, some not enough. The needs of the body For seniors who are exercising regularly. Need High energy than those who do not exercise regularly. Or the elderly The heavier than normal Or exceeding standards should be reduced. To reduce the weight down A residential area in the protein Protein is a nutrient that helps to strengthen and repair the body. There is debate about the amount of protein should be eaten in old age should be how much. Some people need to get more. And some that need less of it ever has been in his youth - girls. However, a joint committee of experts and the FAO / WHO / UNU suggests that the protein content in old age should be 10-12% of the energy received about 0.75 to 0.8 g / kg of body weight one nutrient requirements. It should be for Thailand. It marked Seniors should get 44-51 grams of protein per day, nutrient protein derived from meat. Dry beans, eggs, milk and dairy products. Meat should take approximately 2-3 tablespoons per meal. Choose lean meats such as beef, fish, chicken breast without skin, pork tenderloin is as lean as dried beans provide protein. Bring food to the elderly to change the look and taste of food. As well as soy milk, tofu, beans, boiled eggs, sugar, etc. are foods that provide protein. Cooking types Seniors eating 2-3 eggs per week in the case of high fat in the blood. You can eat only the egg whites because whites have no cholesterol. Milk is another food The elderly should drink every day at least one glass for both protein and calcium to help repair and strengthen your bones, fats , grease and oils are nutrients that provide energy digestible cause abdominal fullness, bloating and weight gain. himself If eaten in large quantities It also causes diseases such as obesity, high blood pressure. Hyperlipidemia, high blood, diabetes, etc. of the American Heart Association. Suggested Fat intake should not exceed 30% of the energy it receives each day. Oils and fats, consumers should choose species that are derived from plants. All kinds of vegetable fat, no cholesterol. But high linoleic acid. This acid helps to reduce fat in the blood vessels. Use vegetable oil There are many types of cooking oils such as soybean. Corn oil, rice bran oil or fried foods, such as fried banana fritter or a snazzy food pipe with coconut milk. The components are coconut curry vegetables or foods that have a lot Tgmkati pork belly should avoid or eat less. To prevent such fat or oil. The daily intake should be approximately 2-3 tablespoons vegetable oil with high linoleic acid, a carbohydrate is a nutrient made from rice flour Taro's products. Cereal and brown rice is the staple food of Thailand and products that are offered every household and every day. Seniors should get around 50-60% of energy and carbohydrates should be complex carbohydrates of rice, flour, potatoes or cereal products it like noodles, noodles, noodles, macaroni, etc., etc., and avoid eating carbohydrates or less, including monoculture sugar water. sweet or sugary foods as an ingredient in desserts, as well as the connection of a stir because these foods are fattening. And the problem of high cholesterol in the blood. If you eat too much Try to eat fresh fruit instead of sweets, which provide more healthful desserts. You will then receive carbohydrates. Also receive vitamin Minerals with fruit in each of the amounts vary according to the type of fruit , vitamins, vitamin A, a nutrient essential for another body to help metabolism. The energy consumption is And can be used in the body. The body can function normally. Increase immunity and create chemicals necessary for the body. There are several types of vitamins There are different functions out. Which the body needs in small amounts as well. Deficiencies of vitamins in the elderly has always been such a lack of thiamine. Cause beriberi Numbness of fingers and toes, which caused it. Eating Enough Or may be caused by eating food repeatedly for a long time to get the vitamins, some less. Vitamins in vegetables and fruit vegetables and fruit should be eaten easily. Seniors can eat all meals and a wide variety each day. In addition to vitamins and Fruits and vegetables also provide fiber that helps in the excretion. Prevent constipation in the elderly with mineral salt is another nutrient that is found to have a deficiency in the elderly. Minerals should pay much attention to are calcium, phosphorus and iron. The nutrient requirements for the post.
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