reported speedการนำคำพูดของคนอื่น ๆ

reported speed
การนำคำพูดของคนอื่น ๆ ไปบอกเล่าใครฟังมีวิธีพูดได้ 2 วิธีคือ
1. ยกคำพูดเดิมไปบอกทั้งหมด (Direct Speech)
Nicole says, "I am going to the movie."
Judy says to me, "get out"
2. ดัดแปลงคำพูดเดิมเป็นคำพูดของผู้เล่าเอง (Indirect Speech)
Nicole says that she is going to the movies.
Judy tells me to get out.
การเปลี่ยนประโยคคำพูดจาก Direct Speech หรือ Indirect Speech มี 3 ประเภท
1. Indirect Speech - Statement
2. Indirect Speech - Questions
3. Indirect Speech - Command or Request
การเปลี่ยนประโยคคำพูดเป็น Indirect Speech ยึดหลัก 4 ข้อดังนี้
1. เปลี่ยนแปลง Tense
2. เปลี่ยนแปลง Personal pronoun
3. เปลี่ยนแปลง Nearness เป็น Distance
4. เปลี่ยนแปลง Reporting Verb (กริยาในประโยคนำ)
I. Indirect Speech - Statements
กฏการเปลี่ยน Direct Statement เป็น Indirect Statement
1. เอาเครื่องหมายคำพูดออก (Question mark)
2. เปลี่ยน says say that , said said that
say to tell , said to told
3. เปลี่ยนสรรพนามให้เหมาะสม
4. เปลี่ยนคำต่อไปนี้ จากใกล้ ไกล
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
this
these
now
here
ago
tonight
today
last night
yesterday
last month
last week
next week
tomorrow that
those
then, at that time
there
before
that night
that day
the night before
the day before, the previous day
the month before
the week before
the following week
the following day, the next day
5. เข้า Verb ใน Direct Statement เป็น Present ไม่ต้องเปลี่ยนแปลง Tense เมื่อทำเป็น Indirect Statement แต่ถ้า Verb ใน D.S. เป็น Present ต้องเปลี่ยนแปลง Tense ใน Indirect Statement เป็น more past เช่น

Present Simple Past Simple
Present Continuous Past Continuous
Present Perfect Past Perfect
Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous
Future Form Future in the Past Forms

Example :
1. He says , "I can swim."
He says that he can swim
2. He says to me, "I love you."
He tells me that he loves me.
3. He said , "I love you."
He said that he love me.
4. She said to me, "I picked a rose yesterday."
she told me that she had picked a rose the bay before.
5. Bill said, "I am reading now."
Bill said that he was reading then.



แบบฝึกหัดreported speech
ข้อที่ 1)
Malee said to Bill : " I play soccer everyday " Bill say to Mali : He said she ...............soccer everyday.
a play
b played
c is playing
d was playing
ข้อที่ 2)
Anna said to Bill : " I am going home at 5.00 p.m " Bill says to Alex : He said she ...............home at 5.00 p.m.
a go
b goes
c was going
d were going
ข้อที่ 3)
Alax said to Malio: " I am very hungry " Malio says to John : She said he ..............very hungry.
a am
b was
c will be
d would be
ข้อที่ 4)
Malee said to Mali : " I will be tried tonight " Mali says to Jim : She said she ............tried tonight.
a is
b was
c will be
d would be
ข้อที่ 5)
Mario said to Bill : " You can play with us Saturday . Bill says to Alex : He said she ................play with them nex Saturday.
a can
b could
c will
d would

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 1:

reported speedThe words of others to tell anyone listening how say 2 ways:1. lift the original words to tell all (Direct Speech). Nicole says, "I am going to the movie." Judy says to me, "get out"2. modify the original words are the words of Narrator (Indirect Speech). Nicole says that she is going to the movies. Judy tells me to get out.Changing a sentence from Direct Indirect Speech or words, there are three types of Speech.1. Indirect Speech - Statement2. Indirect Speech - Questions3. Indirect Speech - Command or RequestChange the sentences into Indirect Speech-to-speech based on four principles:1. Tense changes.2. change the Personal pronoun3. change the Nearness is a Distance.4. change the Reporting Verb (a verb in the sentence)I. Indirect Speech - Statements Change the Direct Statement as Indirect Statement rules.1. remove the quotation marks (Question mark).2. change to say that, said said that says. say to tell , said to told3. change the pronouns appropriately.4. change the following words from near, far.Direct Speech Indirect Speechthisthesenowhereagotonighttodaylast nightyesterdaylast monthlast weeknext weektomorrow thatthosethen, at that timetherebeforethat nightthat daythe night beforethe day before, the previous daythe month beforethe week beforethe following weekthe following day, the next day 5. the Present Statement is the Verb in Direct access does not need to change the Tense when Indirect Statement but if the Verb in the Present Tense, as D.S. must change in the past, such as the Statement is more Indirect. Present Simple Past Simple Present Continuous Past Continuous Present Perfect Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Future Form Future in the Past Forms Example : 1. He says , "I can swim." He says that he can swim2. He says to me, "I love you." He tells me that he loves me.3. He said , "I love you." He said that he love me.4. She said to me, "I picked a rose yesterday." she told me that she had picked a rose the bay before.5. Bill said, "I am reading now." Bill said that he was reading then.Reported speech exercises1.)Malee said to Bill : " I play soccer everyday " Bill say to Mali : He said she ...............soccer everyday. a play b played c is playing d was playing2.)Anna said to Bill : " I am going home at 5.00 p.m " Bill says to Alex : He said she ...............home at 5.00 p.m. a go b goes c was going d were going3.)Alax said to Malio: " I am very hungry " Malio says to John : She said he ..............very hungry. a am b was c will be d would be4.)Malee said to Mali : " I will be tried tonight " Mali says to Jim : She said she ............tried tonight. a is b was c will be d would be5.)Mario said to Bill : " You can play with us Saturday . Bill says to Alex : He said she ................play with them nex Saturday. a can b could c will d would

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

reported speed
bringing the words of others to tell anyone how to speak two ways:
1. Lift the old saying goes, all told (Direct Speech)
Nicole says, "I am going to the movie."
Judy says to Me. , "Get out"
2. Modified the same words as the words of the narrator himself (Indirect Speech)
Nicole says that She is going to the movies.
Judy tells Me to Get out.
Changing sentence or word-of Direct Speech Indirect Speech. There are three types
1. Indirect Speech - Statement
2. Indirect Speech - Questions
3. Indirect Speech - Command Request or
change a sentence Indirect Speech Ba'ath four questions:
1. Change Tense
2. Personal pronoun changes
3. Nearness a change. Distance
4. Change Reporting Verb (verb in a sentence led)
I. Indirect Speech - Statements
rule change as Indirect Direct Statement Statement
1. Remove quotes (Question Mark)
2. Say Change says that, said said that
Say to tell, said to told
3. Change the pronouns to fit
four. Change the following from a distance
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
this
these
now
here
ago
Tonight
today
last Night
Yesterday
last month
last Week
next Week
Tomorrow that
those
then, at that time
there
before
that Night
that Day
the Night before
the Day before, the. previous Day
before the month
before the Week
following the Week
following the Day, the next Day
5. Access Direct Statement Verb in the Present Tense, do not change when an Indirect Statement, if the DS is a Verb Tense Present Changes in Indirect Statement must be more. past as Present Simple Past Simple Past Continuous Present Continuous Present Perfect Past Perfect Continuous Past Continuous Past Perfect Future Future in the Past Forms Form Example: 1. He says, "I Can Swim." He says that He Can Swim 2. He says to. Me, "I Love You." He tells Me that He loves Me. 3. He said, "I Love You." He said that He Love Me. 4. She said to Me, "Yesterday I Picked a Rose." She. She told Me that had the Picked a Rose Bay before. 5. Bill said, "I am reading now." Bill said that He was reading then. Exercises reported speech clause 1) Malee said to Bill: "Everyday I Play Soccer". Bill to Mali Say: He said ............... She Everyday Soccer. Play a B Played C is Playing Playing D was No. 2) Anna said to Bill: "I am going Home. at 5:00 PM "Bill says to Alex: He said She ............... Home at 5.00 PM Go a B Goes C was going D were going Article 3) Alax said to Malio:. "I am very hungry" Malio says to John: She .............. He said very hungry. am a B was C Will be D would be No. 4) Malee said to Mali:. "Will I be tried Tonight" Mali says to Jim: She said She tried Tonight ............. is a B was C Will be D would be Article 5) Mario said to Bill: ". You Can Play with US Saturday. Bill says to Alex: He ................ She said Saturday NEX Play with them. Can a B could C Will D would.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

Reported speed
the words of others to tell anyone how to say 2 way is
1. Quote originally told all (Direct Speech)
. Nicole says, "I am going to the movie."
Judy says to me, "get out"
2 modified the original words. The narrator's own words (Indirect. Speech)
.Nicole says that she is going to the movies.
Judy tells me to get out.
change sentences from Direct Speech or Indirect. Speech have 3 type
1. Indirect Speech - Statement
2. Indirect Speech - Questions
3. Indirect Speech - Command or Request
changing the sentence words. Based on the principle Indirect Speech 4 items:
1.Change Tense
2. Change Personal pronoun
3. Change Nearness is Distance
4. Change Reporting Verb (verb)
I, ประโยคนำ. Indirect Speech - Statements
rules change Direct Statement is Indirect Statement
1. Remove closing out (Question. Mark)
2.Change says say that said said, that
say to tell said to, told
3. Change the pronoun appropriate
4. Change the following words from near. Far Direct Speech Indirect Speech




this these now here



ago tonight today last night


yesterday last month last week
next. Week


, tomorrow that those then at that time



there before that night that the night before day

.The, day before the previous day
the month before
the week before
the following week
the following day the next, day
5.. Verb in Direct Statement is Present don't have to change a Tense when acting Indirect Statement but if Verb in D.S. Present. To change Tense in Indirect Statement is more past like

.Present Simple Past Simple
Present Continuous Past Continuous
Present Perfect Past Perfect
Past Continuous Past Perfect. Continuous
Future Form Future in the Past Forms


Example 1. He says, "I can swim."
He says that he can swim
2. He. Says to me, "I love you."
He tells me that he loves me.
3. He said, "I love you."
He said that he love me.
4. She said. To, me"I picked a rose yesterday."
she told me that she had picked a rose the bay before.
5. Bill said, "I am reading now."
. Bill said that he was reading then.




the reported exercises speech 1)
Malee said to Bill: "I play soccer everyday. "Bill say to Mali: He said she...)... Soccer everyday.


a play B played C is playing
D was playing
Article 2)
.Anna said to Bill: "I am going home at 5.00 p.m" Bill says to Alex: He said she...)... Home at 5.00 p.m.
a. Go


B goes C was going D were going
Article 3)
Alax said to Malio: "I am very hungry" Malio says to John: She said he. ... the... Very hungry.


a am B was C will be
D would be
Article 4)
Malee said to Mali: "I will be tried tonight. "Mali says to Jim:She said she...... tried tonight.


A is B was C will be
D would be
Article 5)
Mario said to Bill: "You can play. With us Saturday. Bill says to Alex: He said she...,... Play with them nex Saturday.

a can b c will could

. D would
.