Chapter 11
depreciation Depreciation and the lost (Depreciation Expenses)
.Depreciation is the amount of money the value of fixed assets depreciation down due to use fixed assets. As I explain in Chapter 1 about asset. That fixed assets that last more than 1 years, but.But the value of fixed assets is not the same. Due to the fixed assets depreciation down there according to the application itself. The fixed assets depreciation in that each year.Is the depreciation of fixed assets each year. The depreciation is the cost of business. The parties must be developed to improve accounting for depreciation period every day the account business.The fixed assets of all kinds must have depreciation, except land
.On the improvement of accounting for depreciation of fixed assets, accounting records by debit value mat Amara price and credit, accumulated depreciation. Which is the adjusted value of fixed assets accounting to match the reality.To this adjusted value of fixed assets to match the fact that without permanent assets net. Is equal to the fixed assets cost minus accumulated depreciation. The amount of accumulated depreciation is increasing year by year.The correct
.Depreciation
. Depreciation is how to think a lot in several ways, but no matter what method is used, it will need to know the information as follows:
.The original cost of fixed assets (Cost of Assets) is the total cost to businesses pay to acquire fixed assets that condition to use. So the cost will be composed of the purchase price, and other expenses.Such as freight, installation, etc.!The estimated lifetime (Estimated Life) is a period that business about fixed assets that are available
value. (Salvage Value). Is the amount expected to be received from the sale of the asset when the end of life
. Saving accountDebit credit assets depreciation - the name XXX
- name XXX assets accumulated depreciation.
.Depreciation. Is the cost of business that is not money. Because when the business buy assets, which are expensive, and is in use for many years. If the number of saves cost it will make cost is high.The next year will be at no cost at all, though use of the asset. So it requires to average cost according to the number of years to take advantage of the asset
.Accumulated depreciation account category as assets, but is reduce the amount of the asset, because whenever business acquisition, it will save as an asset. But this asset when in use and will devalue.
.Method of depreciation
1. Straight line method (Straight - line Method)
2. How work hours (Working-hours method)
3. Method according to yield (Productive-output. Method)
4. How decreases every year (Reducing-charge method)
g Declining balance method
B. Double-declining balance method
C. Sum. Of years' digits method
5.Group depreciation
6. Composite depreciation
7. By other means 1. Straight line method (Straight - line Method)
.Depreciation method is based on the assumptions that According to the asset will deteriorate more period use. Deterioration deterioration in and is at the same rate every year.In this way, a very popular because it is simple and convenient. Thinking of straight-line method will be allocated deterioration value of assets to the value depreciation rate every year throughout the life of the asset.
.Depreciation / year = asset price remains (if any)
or lifetime depreciation / years = (value assets - price remains. (if any) x depreciation rate
.When calculating depreciation. Which is the costs incurred in the current accounting period The company will save the account debit - assets depreciation
XXX credit concentration ราคาสะ proper - name assets XXX
example 1.The 1 January 2541 buy machinery, cost 120 000 baht, about life 5 years price 20 remains,
ค่าเสื่อมราคา 000% per year. 120 000-20 =,, 5 000
= 20 000 per year, accounting 31Dr
December. Depreciation - machinery, 20 000
Cr.Accumulated depreciation - machinery, improve 20 000
2 machinery depreciation method working hours (Working-hours method)
.Depreciation calculation method is average cost ginger assets, according to working hours. The business enterprise can benefit from the asset. So each year there will be a number equal to the depreciationHow to use the working hours more or less as follows:
.1. Depreciation rate per hour = cost - price remains about working hours 2
. Depreciation per year = depreciation rate per hour * number of hours of work each year
.Example 2 from problems 1 assuming machines are estimated to use, 50 000 hours. Business machinery and walk each year. The following year, 2541
10 000 hours
years 2542 25 000 hours
, calculation 1.? Depreciation rate per hour = 120 000-20 000,,,
50 000
.= 2)
2. Depreciation each year
years 2541 = 2 × 10 000
=,, 20 000)
years 2542 = 2 × 25 000
=,, 50 000)
accounting 2541
year December 31, Dr. Depreciation - machinery, 20 000
Cr. Accumulated depreciation - machinery 20 000
depreciation, improve machine 2542
year December 31 Dr.Depreciation - machinery, 50 000
Cr. Accumulated depreciation - machine. 50, the 000
improve depreciation.
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