How to grow rice,
the transplanted. How is rice grain that has been converted to a nursery in the prepared pan. (Dare to) the germinated seedlings. Then pull the seedlings to rice fields in broiler prepared. And the preservation and yield. The transplanted in areas where there are enough workers
to do the transplanted. The steps below
to prepare the soil
to prepare the soil for farming. Regardless of environmental conditions such as climate, water, nature areas. The traditional way of farming. And preparing the soil, different
soil preparation is divided into two stages
: 1. plow roughly for the first time and plow in regular furrows for the second time
is to plow roughly for the first time. Flip plowing the soil to eliminate weeds first. And drying soil to dry to plow in regular furrows for the second time. Orion is a second across the line by disc plow roughly for the first time. The sub-soil and mix straw, weed, etc., into the soil plowed. Workers plow with animals such as cattle Tillers Tractors second. Use a rake or break Is weeding As well as the soil disintegrates. And is ready to be embroidered black belt. This step is a step toward making the first steps and submerged for a time. In order to have a proper grounding in Harrow. The ball smashed or rotary harrows (Rotary) to prepare the ground terrain in various fields of high farmland. (Rainfed) rice basin. (Irrigated) precautions to prepare the ground first. Let the soil a chance to dry. For a period long enough You can plow and turning the soil to dry up, it will be even better. If the soil is wet consecutive innings without drying. To the accumulation of toxins. such as hydrogen sulphide (Hydrogen sulphide) and organic acids, which, if these compounds are large, it will harm the roots of rice 2. There should be a straw Grass and organic matter to decay completely, about two weeks after plowing soil tillage to adapt in suitable conditions for the growth of rice. And can release nutrients needed for crops out three. The acid soils or soils The lower the pH (pH less than 4.0) should be submerged at least one month before planting rice. The various reactions The acidity of the soil down to normal. And relatively neutral first This ground if flooding throughout the year. Or the second crop of the state, it will reduce the acidity of the soil. And toxic substances down. This gives a higher yield of rice seedlings into the preparations for early seedling vigor. When the rice is rice that grow fast. And a high yield Seedlings need to be strong growth and consistent high conversion and a short sheath with roots and large roots. Disease and insect damage - to prepare seed. The seed must be wholesome. Contaminants A high germination percentage (not less than 80 percent) without the destruction of pests and diseases - soaked and coated seed. Brought rice prepared in containers such as baskets woven bamboo. Hemp sack or bag soaked in water for about 12-24 hours, then put up the seed placed on the water tank. And well ventilated Remove damp hemp sacks drenched his coat surrounding the seeds. Watering every morning and evening To maintain hydration Cover the seeds for approximately 30-48 hours to grow the grain size "sore eyes" (shoots and roots are slightly longer than the root) is ready to bring to sow the seeds of rice after soaking and wrapped and ready to be adopted. to sow the seed coat it. Place the seeds in the shade. No direct sunlight And the size of the seed is not too much Ota. Or bag is too big To avoid overheating in piles or bags of rice. If the temperature is too high, the seeds will die. If the temperature is sufficient grain to germinate faster. And consistent throughout the entire stack - the fall courage to dare, there are many ways to fall. Depending on the circumstances and objectives. Like falling on wet soil (a belt) dare to fall on dry land. And dare use a rice paddy seedlings fall in wet conditions. Or fall courage valleys The farmer is familiar. This fall it will always be fluid. Maintenance is simple and losses from the destruction of the enemy with a little rice. There are steps to follow - soil preparation practices, as well as converting rice. But adding a very meticulous process To keep weeds Leveling and smoothing the trails regularly - the seeds. Follow the steps of preparing the seed. Cover and soak the seeds The seeding rate of 50-60 grams per square meter, or about 80-90 kg per hectare. Will not have rice for 15-20 acres - sowing the seeds. Dare to release water to dry Trails made a smooth consistency Bring to sow good seed germination and spread evenly over the conversion. Seed should be sown in the afternoon or evening. To avoid the sun at noon, which is very hot. Grain can cause death - if the water was not very brave. After sowing the seeds a day. Sluice water to spread over 3-5 days to dare to be high enough to flood sluice conversion. It was very brave Inability to splash the water. To release fluid between subplots about 3-5 days the seedlings when high water flooded to simulate. And gradually increase the level up. By the height of the seedlings as well as surface water. To nourish them in the depth of 5-10 cm will dare to pull the black lace - the fertilizer. If the soil is fertile, high conversion courage. I was pretty good, do not need fertilizing. Because beauty is too long to sprout leaves, then make withdrawals from lack of simple and slower when it's black lace. But if the soil has a low fertility. The fertilizer, ammonium phosphate (16-20-0) at approximately 25-40 kg per hectare. By then, about seven days after sowing seed or the sluice can then be converted into a flood. (See details in fertilizer.
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