แปลบทความวิจัยINTRODUCTIONIatrogeni

แปลบทความวิจัยINTRODUCTION
Iatrogenic blood loss for diagnostic purposes continues
to be a significant contributor to the development of
anaemia in critically ill patients. Blood taken for
diagnostic purposes can account for as much as 12–
21% of blood loss in critically ill patients (von Ahsen
et al., 2001). Past measurements of average daily blood
loss vary between 25
8 mL (Hashimoto, 1982) and
377 mL per day (Henry et al., 1986) for all laboratory
tests. Of these, arterial blood gases (ABGs) are the most
frequently ordered tests (Low et al., 1995; Giuliano and
Grant, 2002), accounting for daily blood loss of
between 23
6 mL (Tarpey and Lawler, 1990) and
57 mL (Low et al., 1995). More recent studies suggest
that this is still a problem, with Vincent et al. (2002)
reporting a total sampling volume of 41 mils per day
and O’Hare and Chilvers (2001) reporting 70 mils,
contributing significantly to the development of
anaemia whose causes are multifactorial, including
bone marrow failure, vitamin deficiency, haemolysis

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 1:

Translation articles research INTRODUCTIONIatrogenic blood loss for diagnostic purposes continuesto be a significant contributor to the development ofanaemia in critically ill patients. Blood taken fordiagnostic purposes can account for as much as 12–21% of blood loss in critically ill patients (von Ahsenet al., 2001). Past measurements of average daily bloodloss vary between 25 8 mL (Hashimoto, 1982) and377 mL per day (Henry et al., 1986) for all laboratorytests. Of these, arterial blood gases (ABGs) are the mostfrequently ordered tests (Low et al., 1995; Giuliano andGrant, 2002), accounting for daily blood loss ofbetween 23 6 mL (Tarpey and Lawler, 1990) and57 mL (Low et al., 1995). More recent studies suggestthat this is still a problem, with Vincent et al. (2002)reporting a total sampling volume of 41 mils per dayand O'Hare and Chilvers (2001) reporting 70 mils,contributing significantly to the development ofanaemia whose causes are multifactorial, includingbone marrow failure, vitamin deficiency, haemolysis

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

Microsoft Research INTRODUCTION
Iatrogenic blood loss for Diagnostic purposes Continues
to be a significant Contributor to the Development of
anemia in Critically ill Patients. Blood taken for
Diagnostic purposes Can Account for 12-As much As
21% of blood loss in Critically ill Patients (von. Ahsen
et Al., in 2001). Past measurements of average Daily blood
loss Vary between 25? 8 mL (Hashimoto, 1982) and
377 mL per Day (Henry et Al., 1986) for all Laboratory
tests. Of these, arterial blood Gases. (ABGs) are the Most
Frequently ordered tests (Low et Al., one thousand nine hundred ninety-five; Giuliano and
Grant, 2002), accounting for Daily blood loss of
between 23? 6 mL (Tarpey and Lawler, in 1990) and
57 mL (Low et Al. , 1995). More recent Studies suggest
that this is still a Problem, with Vincent et Al. (in 2002)
Reporting sampling a total volume of 41 mils per Day
and O'Hare and Chilvers (2,001th) Reporting 70 mils,
Contributing significantly to the. Development of
anemia whose causes are multifactorial, including
Bone marrow Failure, Vitamin deficiency, haemolysis.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

Translation research articles INTRODUCTION
Iatrogenic blood loss for diagnostic purposes continues
to be a significant contributor to the. Development of
anaemia in critically ill patients. Blood taken for
diagnostic purposes can account for as much as 12 -
21%. Of blood loss in critically ill patients (von Ahsen
et al, 2001). Past measurements of average daily blood
.Loss vary between 25
8 mL (Hashimoto 1982), and
377 mL per day (Henry et al, 1986) for all laboratory
tests. Of, these. Arterial blood gases (ABGs) are the most
frequently ordered tests (Low et al, 1995; Giuliano, and
Grant 2002), accounting. For daily blood loss of
between 23
6 mL (Tarpey and Lawler 1990), and
57 mL (Low et al, 1995). More recent studies suggest
that. This is still, a problemWith Vincent et al. (2002)
reporting a total sampling volume of 41 mils per day
and O 'Hare and Chilvers (2001) reporting 70 mils
contributing,, Significantly to the development of
anaemia whose causes, are multifactorial including
bone marrow failure vitamin deficiency,,, Haemolysis.