-Theory (System Theory). -Theory of management by objective (MBO: Management by Objective).-The theory of Development Organization (Organization Development: OD)-Theory of management based on the situation (Situational or Contingency approach).Modern Management are as follows:1) Chester I. Barnard ( 1938) Barnard has been heralded as a behavioral science his father built, he is the President (Behavior science) of New Jersey Bell company in 1927, he used the experience in administration and operation. Knowledge of sociology, philosophy of life, the organization created a theory.Barnard's concept is.-Organization of a social structure (Social structure) is a combination of physical (about not living) human and social development, which have biological complexity and has a dynamic (and the result of the force). -Administration Management system requirements (wholes) rather than the typical (piece by piece), as "theoretical mathematician. He highlighted the story of Psychology organisation, that is the theory of modern management.-Behavioral Sciences (Behavior science) think is the heart of the production technology of rules or standards. Does not guarantee good results, but the good works always come from persuading people.-(Sytem) refers to the things that have to rely on each other and together as one, such as the body.-Management system (Management system) refers to a number of associated parts and a. in order to perform one or several, on-demand success to achieve the goals of the Organization and sensitivity in the sense of an Executive to help employees fight is cooperation led to a high output and to tongborihan the whole system not only human relations only.-Communication (Communication) is an important part of the organization because of the link between the pleasure to serve with an organization's goals.Welcome to ekbukkhon your communication goals of the organization.Image display system, Barnard's cooperation.Concept of general system theory of general systems, excellent father Bertalanffy (General systems Theory) to explain that if you want something that is most. Need to know the granularity and relationship between subsections. This theory sees the world traveler contains various system has a hierarchy from a particular system to a system that has common characteristics.In addition to looking at. The organization is divided into closed system (Closed system) is a system where the self-reliance, and open systems (Open system) is a system that must rely on the environment to survive.2.) the Japan management (Management Practice in Japanese).After World War 2 Japan economic success very much. Foreign companies have become interested in Japan, but the management style of management. Not applicable to every country on this basis, it was found that. The tradition culture of Japan is not the same as any other nation. Is as follows:1. fundamentals of management1.1 cult Islamists are popular features such as voting groups. Members are happy to participate in helping to coordinate tasks, everything is clear, not ambiguous.1.2 Japan Society is a. Understand organizational behavior has just held together, communication is not good.1.3 with training and ongoing development.1.4 working group focused1.5 a decision by voting was part 2 part 1, management considered. Section 2 decisions.1.6 evaluation of complicated operations1.7 provide good benefits to employees1.8 is a simple and an organization based on flexible.Strategic planning, long term 1.91.10 the company a burgeoning labor unions1.11 there is loyalty towards the company.2. national level 2.1 religion, Shinto There is no Buddha makes everyone feel as brothers and no one wanted to highlight.2.2. based on national flowers are cherry blossoms, flowers, is that dealing with climate tolerance with each other and fall flowering at the same time.3. the Board of Directors of all levels of government/private.3.1 assume everyone in the organization is a member of the same family.3.2 build relationships of the people in the Organization, strengthen unity demonstrate.3.3 there is trust. Members create prosperity gives definitions.3.4 management and all members willing to relinquish the pleasure to build prosperity for an unforgettable definitions.4. the leadership level.4.1 the Executive deems a member/henchman as sons must care.4.2 the Executive to head with the understanding Do not use power.4.3 Executive looking people, and the idea of people more important than technology.4.4 executives believe that Government power is not as good as the idea of such destruction. 4.5. the decision to worked using a decision as a group.4.6 management are often appointed from the lower level.4.7 the leaders thanks to the henchman work successfully with long hard.4.8 success and failure depends on the leader of the only henchman that esteem?5. Members/employees. 5.1 there are some hard work and patience.5.2 คนญี่ปุ่นถือว่าการทำงานเป็นทีมเป็นเรื่องปกติ ไม่คอยปัดแข็งปัดขา กลั่นแกล้ง อยากเด่นคนเดียว3) ทฤษฎีการบริหารตามสถานการณ์ (Situation or Contingency Approach)ทฤษฎีนี้ เริมนำมาใช้ใน ค.ศ. 1870 ด้วยนักวิชาการ ไม่เห็นด้วยกับการมีกฎเกณฑ์ หรือมีหนทางเดียวในการปฏิบัติงาน ทฤษฎีนี้เห็นว่า การบริหารจัดการย่อมขึ้นกับสถานการณ์ เป็นลักษณะทฤษฎีที่ปรานีปรานอม ระหว่าทฤษฎีระบบเปิดกว้าง และเป็นนามธรรม กับความเชื่อที่ว่าการปฏิบัติงานขึ้นอยู่กับแต่ละสถานการณ์โดยเฉพาะ และไม่มองกว้างเหมือนทฤษฎีระบบ ทฤษฎีการบริหารตามสถานการณ์ เป็นวิธีวิเคราะห์ที่กระทำในระดับที่เหมาะสม สามารถพิจารณาปัญหาได้ดี ไม่กว้าง หรือเฉพาะจุดเกินไป มีความสมดุลระหว่างหลายๆด้าน คือสามารถพิจารณาปัญหาได้กระจ่างและง่าย สามรถใช้หลักวิชาอย่างถูกต้องเหมาะสม และยังสามารถพิจารณาสิ่งที่ยุ่งยาก สับสนไม่ชัดเจน ไปพร้อมกันทฤษฎีนี้ สามารถรับรู้ปัญหาที่ยุ่งยากสับสน ช่วยในการเชื่อมโยงทฤษฎีการบริหารที่เป็นศาสตร์ วิชาการสามารถนำไปสถานการณ์ต่างๆได้โดยตรง ช่วยให้ผู้บริหารเข้าใจว่าจะใช้เทคนิคอะไร อย่างไรจึงจะให้องค์การบรรลุผลสำเร็จ
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