Can be seen that the goal of the supervision? Toxic and harmful matter from the factory, to the safety of the people involved in the health and environmental safety. To protect against toxins as 2 single-track protected within the plant and external protection and prevention: is there a list of patterns:To prevent the toxins inside the factoriesBecause there are many industry categories. Each category has a basis. The use of different substances. To prevent toxic substances each plant must consider the basis in consideration of the needs and fundamental differences but by general principles, we will need to consider the dangers of toxic prevention controls, as follows:1. the control of toxic substances (Source) is the first method that should. Select the effect in the prevention of toxic substance,1.1 you may use other substances a substitution (Substitution) by do not use toxic substances to other substances that are very toxic, and less than can be used as a substitute for expensive prices, despite a production by using toluene as a solvent instead of gasoline.1.2 with chemical changes, which do not cause harm, such as chemicals, that dust can specify JavaScript visitors can hang fue had a float in the air, it turns into a lump sum. Pellet scales or plates to reduce the distribution to disseminate. In addition, by way of a change from the use of chemicals that are very dangerous to use less dangerous chemicals, such as XI was originally used of agricutural or adhesive solvent into the mix, it turns into lots of water instead.2. the control of the production process (Process), the production process that resulted in a safety, such as:2.1 changes to a new production process (the Process of Change) movement by producing safer, such as the production of caustic soda production with movement should avoid the use of mercury cell. Change the Diaphram of the Graphite system is used to represent.2.2 improve production technology, such as the production of harmful labour, it was changed to a robot instead. Paint a car, changing a dip with electricity instead.2.3 extract harmful production processes (Isolation)2.4 selecting the system off (Enclosure system).2.5 How to use wet (Wet methods).2.6 there are ventilation only (Local exhaust ventilation)2.7 is there adequate maintenance (Adequeous maintainance)3. protection by improving the workplace atmosphere in which the benchmark.3.1 determining the ceiling of the toxins in the establishment. (Threshold limit), for example, by installing the system eliminate toxins within the unified around. In order to meet the security requirements and use TLV (Threshold Limit values) is a measure of the substance concentration in the work environment in each country will be assigned the value of TLV vary and can be changed as necessary to see whether the toxic substances more often configured TLV.3.2 maintenance of the workplace is clean, tidy (Good House Keeping).3.3 limited scope of protection, the use of chemicals caused by chemical safety by closing system (Closed system), or to provide adequate ventilation. Personal tools should be final and monitoring measures to be effective in preventing.3.4 the general ventilation of the premises (General Ventilation).3.5 adding distance away, such as the origins of the chemical reaction tank sights to keep workers away. In order to have the opportunity to get the message that the Semitransparent shade mix.3.6 detectable concentrations of the workplace on a regular basis (Monitoring)4. toxic substances are stored safely, and based on the chemical properties may be divided as such use or primary (Classes), IMO (INTERNATIONAL MARINTIME ORGANIZATION), which will be stored in accordance with the dangerous goods code of the IMO (INTERNATIONAL MARITIME DANGEROUS CODE GOOS) is stored as a property of an item in each of the hazards such as dangerous as explosives flammable objects oxidize. The radioactive object. Poisonous object. Objects, corrosion, etc.5. Managing patikun caused toxins and chemicals, such as waste disposal in a way that is accurate and appropriate.6. providing information, education, training, public relations, and which is protected from toxic substances in the preliminary results and little by way of investment.6.1 label shown off chemical toxicity Symptoms of poisoning occurs. How to guard containers on all kinds of toxic substances, along with symbols, such as a skull head, than RA see kakhwai so that those found. Or the workers who need to be involved.6.2 educational training on a regular basis to those jobs that involve dangerous substances, and how to make it work with the consciousness of the people to be cautious in their initial training, working knowledge of how first aid. If that succeeds, a colleague in the accident, such as the movement of those senseless off. The use of respirator The use of drugs. The first aid before sending medical patients6.3 provide periodic training. Commercial treats the case of toxic leaks or if workers get into toxic substances that are required to do when this happens.7. the control of the person.May be a little harder and cooperate?7.1 use of personal protective equipment where appropriate.To prevent hazards caused by chemicals by using a personal protection measures last used in defense because the tools often create a nuisance to those who did not wear can be worn for a long period of consecutive and there is also the need to maintain and verify, on a regular basis, To use the use should be appropriate to the needs of each type of chemicals such as masks for workers in factories producing acid water. It should be protected, an acid-type filters are not used to filter dirt and should be changed to the same filter efficiency, is completely up to date.7.2 healthcare operationsHygiene in the work is done, because it depends on each person's personal habits are difficult to enforce, but it should get in the habit, such as training tools to chemicals should wash hands thoroughly before eating or smoking. Do not use dirty hand crushed or caught the tongboriwen face should shower shampoo. Change to a new set of clothes after work every time. The worker must place.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..