Chapter 11Depreciation and value to disappearDepreciation (Depreciation Expenses). Depreciation is the amount that the value of the fixed asset values due to the use of fixed assets as described in Chapter 1 of the story that the asset has a life beyond one year, but when I used to actually know them all, but the value of the fixed asset is not left unchanged. This is because the fixed asset values by using the task themselves. That the fixed asset values in each year until the expiration of the fixed assets depreciation of fixed assets that are in each year for which depreciation is an expense of the business. Parties will be required to make adjustments to account for the depreciation ending date account of this venture. This is because it will improve the value of fixed assets to match the reality on which all types of fixed assets, the depreciation, except for land.In the adjustment for depreciation on this fixed asset Recorded by debits and credits accumulated depreciation, which is adjusted to match the value of the fixed asset to the fact. By that account, this account is accumulated depreciation an asset category that are outstanding on the credit. To be taken to adjust the value of the fixed asset to meet the realities themselves. Where the net fixed assets, the fixed asset is equal to the cost price less accumulated depreciation, which is the amount of accumulated depreciation increases each year to make the amount of the net fixed assets decreased every year, which is based on the fact.Depreciation. Depreciation is charged so many different ways, but no matter which method is used, it will need to know the following information: The price of the fixed asset (Cost of Assets) are all gross costs paid to the acquisition of the fixed asset that is ready to use, so the price of capital will comprise the purchase price, and other expenses to make the assets available are in use, such as freight, installation, etc. The estimated useful life (Estimated Life) is a period of time, about a joint venture that will use it. Salvage value (Salvage Value) is the amount expected to be received from the sale of an asset when the lifetime.To save the account. Debit asset depreciation-the name xxx Credit accumulated depreciation-assets: name xxxDepreciation expense is considered to be of a non-financial undertaking, since when the price of acquisition of the joint venture and has been used for many years if it is to save the expense of a whole number at all, it will make the cost high. In the year of acquisition Best next year, there will be no expenses at all, though it will take advantage of that asset and therefore requires an average expense according to the number of years to take advantage of that asset. The accumulated depreciation account is an asset, but is a category of popular reduction of their assets, because when it comes to saving venture, the acquisition is an asset, but the assets are used, the values. Therefore, every end of the year to record depreciation. How to calculate the depreciation.1. the method of straight lines (Straight-line Method)2. working hours method (Working-hours method)3. how to calculate upon output (Productive-output method)4. how to decline every year (Reducing-charge method) Declining balance method. ข. Double-declining balance method Sum of years ' digits. method5.Group depreciation6. Composite depreciation7. other methods1. the method of straight lines (Straight-line Method) The depreciation method is located on the assumption that the assets will deteriorate along the period over and deterioration in the rate of deterioration is the same every year, so, it's the same depreciation every year according to the rate of degeneration. This method is very popular because it is simple and easy. Depreciation according to the straight-line method, is the allocation of the value of the asset as depreciation every year equal to the lifetime of the asset. Which depreciation each year will be calculated as follows: Depreciation/year = asset value-scrap prices (if any). อายุการใช้งาน หรือ ค่าเสื่อมราคา/ปี = (มูลค่าสินทรัพย์ - ราคาซาก ( ถ้ามี) ) x อัตราค่าเสื่อมราคาเมื่อคำนวณค่าเสื่อมราคาได้ ซึ่งถือเป็นค่าใช้จ่ายที่เกิดขึ้นในงวดบัญชีปัจจุบัน กิจการจะทำการบันทึกบัญชีดังนี้ เดบิต ค่าเสื่อมราคา - ชื่อสินทรัพย์ xxx เครดิต ค่าเสื่อมราคาสะสม - ชื่อสินทรัพย์ xxxตัวอย่างที่ 1. วันที่ 1 มกราคม 2541 ซื้อเครื่องจักรราคาทุน 120,000 บาท ประมาณอายุการใช้งาน 5 ปี ราคาขายซาก 20,000 บาทค่าเสื่อมราคาต่อปี = 120,000-20,000 5 ปี = 20,000 บาทการบันทึกบัญชีธ.ค 31Dr. ค่าเสื่อมราคา-เครื่องจักร 20,000 Cr. ค่าเสื่อมราคาสะสม-เครื่องจักร 20,000 Depreciation adjustment machine 2. working hours method (Working-hours method) Depreciation calculation, based on the average cost method, this will ginger the asset according to working hours activities will benefit from the assets the depreciation per year, there will be a number. Because with the working hours of each year that the asset is used more or less working hours. Is as follows:1. the depreciation rate per hour = cost-Salvage prices. About an hour of work.2. the annual depreciation = depreciation rate per hour × number of working hours per year.Example 2 from problem 1, assuming the machine approximately 50000 hours that are available and easily machine each year. Is as follows:The year 2541 10000 hours.The year 2542 25000 hours.The calculation of the1. the depreciation rate per hour = 120000-20000. 50000 = 2 baht2. the depreciation per year.The year 2541 = 2 × 10000 = 20000 baht.2 × 2542 = 25000 years. = 50000 baht.To save the account.The year 2541Dec 31-machinery depreciation Dr. 20000 Cr. accumulated depreciation-machinery 20000 Depreciation adjustment machineThe year 2542Dec 31-Dr. depreciation 50000 machines.Cr. accumulated depreciation-machinery 50000Depreciation adjustment
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