3. Describes the different information that the patient should know the term before the surgery and after surgery by teaching the patient to breathe. (Breathing exercise) do the following: provide patients in tha bed head height, loosen the patient. 2 above the bottom part and then bust a handful luam, fingernail exposed chest to feel the movement of the lungs, the patient gradually breathe out long and full. Rib will be lower, and moves into the central part of the body, the patient breathe into a long deep both nose and mouth to the lungs to fully expand. To restrain the patient breath counting 1-5 and then release the breath out through both the nose and mouth, repeat for about 15 times while training may, from time to time at short range. After practicing breathing 5 times per day consecutively, practicing twice a day before the surgery and teaches how to effectively cough (Cough traning) follow this procedure to the patient in sitting posture lie slightly forward, both hands, giving patients 2 and press gently over the area figure.What are the surgical incisions to help keep the wound still exist between the time I reduce pain when coughing, the patient breath-all out on how training above, a full breath? A little mouth, coughing patients 3-4 khek. Times, and then the patient mouth breathing deep and intense coughing fast 1-2 times will cause phlegm in lungs, Breathing exercises, which come out to exercise and cough traning helps prevent complications related to the respiratory system, such as bronchitis pneumonia (supani SOE na di Sayid.2547 (2004), 680 681-page): Suez putt paradise. Martin ro (2545 (2002)) research matters knowledge about diseases and their treatment when it comes to surgery. I found that the knowledge of patients come to the hospital for surgery and disease related photharam when surgery is mainly located in the intermediate. When split measures of knowledge according to the length of the surgery. I found that most patients with moderate knowledge levels Every phase of surgery by phase before surgery with knowledge about blood. Examination of heart and lung function has the highest average score. Surgical stage patients with knowledge about signing the consent to surgery with the highest average score. Long after the surgery with knowledge about eating and exercise case surgery has the highest average score suggests that the patient's body movements as soon as possible after surgery and teaching management in order to prevent osteoarthritis (Rom exercise) by doing the following. Time to sit or sleep, raise the arm surgery, the higher levels of the heart using pillows to help support blood circulation and lymphatic reduced swelling of the khaenborihan arm after surgery, 1-2 days, how does the administration port 1 to stand facing a wall, all their elbow 2 loosen the side on the wall, and then crawled inch by inch until you climb a wall, arms stretched straight stretches or arm as high as it has 2 ports placed the trunk arm stretch on both sides towards the back as much as possible on shoulder posture and loosen the opposite 3 lift the elbow up until Chin level.
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