Logistics in the transport system of the country today. Found that the logistics of Thailand rely on the form of transport used mainly in five aspects: (1) transportation of goods by land more than 87 percent of freight volumes by country (2) format. freight Coast Sea and river The volume of transport in the form of around 5 percent (3) transport of goods. Rail accounts for around 2 per cent and air freight volumes were up just 0.5 per cent in addition to the above characteristics, there are five buses to transport by pipelines used to transport oil primarily. But cover only certain areas, such as Saraburi, Rayong, Chonburi, and current limitations of land transport has begun to appear more pronounced. In particular circumstances, the cost of fuel continues to rise with the increasing amount of cars and traffic congestion on some routes, especially in the suburbs. Resulting in higher costs, logistics costs, thus reducing the logistics involved in shipping. Thailand is a need for a policy with various measures. In support, both directly and indirectly, to reduce the use of road transport. To develop the transport system in the style / format. And incorporating the tax. Reduce freight costs To encourage the adoption of private transport in style / format. The water transport is one important channel of transportation that reduce the cost of the operator. And help enhance Thailand's competitiveness in the global trade arena. As well as reducing the cost of maintenance of the road for a year, not less than 2,500 million baht, considering the energy consumption of the transport sector by sector to find. Road transport energy consumption up to 79.11 percent, while the Marine Power 4.70 per cent and considering the cost of freight transport in bulk. It is evident that the cost of water transportation cost only 0.64 baht / ton / kilometer (217.6-ton vehicle / 1 km / Energy 1 liter) Rail 0.93 baht / ton / kilometer (85-ton vehicle / 1 km. / energy 1 liter), while road transport cost up to 1.72 baht / ton / km (25.5 tons / 1 km / energy 1 L) present. Considering the cost of logistics in Thailand totaled about 1.7 trillion baht, representing the equivalent of 18.6% of gross domestic (GDP), which includes the cost of freight 823 billion baht. (9.1 percent of GDP), the total cost of storage inventory 705 billion baht (7.8 percent of GDP) and cost management, logistics 153 billion baht (1.7 percent of GDP) is determined by the ratio. the costs The cost of the logistics of the transportation costs account for more than 49 percent of the cost of logistics. Inventory storage costs accounted for 42 percent of the cost and logistics cost management, logistics, accounting for less than 9 percent of the cost of logistics. When turned to look at the costs of logistics other ASEAN countries such as Malaysia, together with logistics costs in the range of 13% to 7% next to Singapore percent in Asia. Indian percent in Japan, 13% of 10.5%, the country is considered to have paved the way for more. The Ministry of Transport has set a strategy to support the development of the logistics of the Year 2555-2559 by encouraging the use of rail and water. To contribute to the reduction of transport costs. The set of indicators for water transport. To increase the proportion of freight river and the coast, compared with total domestic freight volumes from 15 percent in 2555 to 19 percent in 2559.
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